Next question. Or, is it a tie between the 474th and 99th both having served in Norway? 474th Infantry Regiment, 1944-45 | San Luis Obispo CA First Special Service Force. Of course, this year's events cannot take place as normal because of the coronavirus restrictions. This patch was used by both the 474th Infantry regiment in WWII and the 74th RCT in the 1950's. It depicts elements of the units from which the 474th IR was formed: Arrow = 1st Special Service Force; black scroll, = rangers; viking ship = 99th Inf Bn. Very .hard times, Hi Used as research material for the book by R. D. Burhans, The First Special Service Force: A War History of the North Americans, 1942-1944 . 99th Battalion, 474th Infantry Regiment 436. 475th Fighter Group, Fifth Air Force 173; 754. Protecting the southern flank of the Seventh Army as it drove into France, the Force moved diagonally north and east up the Mediterranean coast toward the French-Italian border. The 99th became the 3rd Battalion of the newly formed 474th Infantry Regiment; other 474th IR battalions formed from men of the disbanded FSSF and Ranger BNs (see below for the 474th IR patch) Moved to Norway to Disarm and DeMob NAZI Units Battalion DeMobilized at Camp Miles Standish on November 2, 1945 Participated in 5 x Campaigns Please let me know if you can help. (Note the taped 30-round magazines in his M1A1 Thompson for a faster reload) . document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); Words of Norway tells the stories of Norway to the world, and helps Norwegian companies do the same. 99th Infantry Battalion inactivated on 2 November 1945 at Camp Miles Standish, Massachusetts. (99th Infantry Battalion replaced 3rd Battalion on 25 January 1945.) So, he wrote a memorandum to that effect, which came to the operation division, and it came down to me, the chief of the current section, which handled more than one theater of operation. On 10-27-21 the 107th Infantry reorganized as a NYNG unit. The 474th Infantry Regiment was formed after the disbandment of the First Special Service Force. The make-up of the remainder of the Regiment was American personnel from the joint Canadian-American 1st Special Service Force; signified by its badge of two crossed arrows. Relieved from the 12th Division and demobilized 31 January 1919 at Camp Devens. Attached below a Silver scroll inscribed "AUDAX ET FORTIS" (Bold and Brave) in Blue letters. In 1930 he began primary flight school at Brooks Field, San Antonio, Texas, but was dropped from training for failing to meet standards in the air. End has sleeve for flag pole and leather tabs. In addition to eight Purple Hearts, Fredericks awards include the Distinguished Service Cross, with Oak Leaf Cluster, and a Silver Star. The FSSF was dispatched to Italy where the Fifth U.S. Army, commanded by Lieutenant General Mark W. Clark, was stalemated by the Germans. Anthony. These are men who served in either the 552nd Anti Tank Infantry Company (Separate), assigned to the 1st Airborne Task Force for Operation Dragoon, or the Anti Tank Company of the 474th Infantry Regiment (Separate), after Operation Dragoon, or both. There have been two units given the title '74th Infantry Regiment'; the first was a World War I unit of the 12th Division, and the second was a World War II unit formed with US Army personnel and equipment of the inactivating US-Canadian 1st Special Service Force "Devil's Brigade". COL Frederick personally reconnoitered the approach routes and key terrain objectives, minimizing causalities and preserving the element of surprise. There have been two units given the title '74th Infantry Regiment'. After 1944 the fort was the location of the Military Intelligence Service Language School, where Nisei (second-generation) Japanese Americans learned Japanese, Korean, and Chinese language and culture in preparation for overseas service as interpreters, interrogators, and intelligence workers. World War I regiment. Textual Records: Regimental, battalion, company, and detachment records, including letters sent and received, correspondence, general and special orders, descriptive books, returns, and histories, of the 1st Infantry Regiment, 1827-1918; 2d Infantry Regiment, 1815-1920; 3d Infantry Regiment, 1822-1919; 4th Infantry Regiment, 1821-1917; 5th Shipping 325538490378 GitHub export from English Wikipedia. The Parliament's President, the Prime Minister and the Defense Minister also took participated. MG FREDERICK: Well, particularly at Anzio, we were there for four months, and when they went out at night on patrols, they blackened their faces. I have been searching for some info on the 474th Inf. He also was a barber and provided hair cuts when possible. The distinctive unit insignia was approved on 23 August 1954. We searched National Archives Catalog and located the World War II Operations Reports, 1940-1948 in the Records of the Adjutant General's Office, 1917-1985 (Record Group 407) that includes records of the 474th Infantry Regiment during WWII. When the war in Europe ended, MG Frederick was the commander of the 45th Infantry Division in Munich, Germany. Source: MNHS Collections. In their off time soldiers at the fort enjoyed dances and socials, swimming pools and golfing, as well as a movie theater and post libraries run by the Red Cross. On 1 July 1934, Frederick was promoted to First Lieutenant (1LT) and selected as Aide-de-Camp for the Commanding General, Ninth Coast Artillery District, Presidio of San Francisco, California. MG FREDERICK: Well, the qualities were that they had to be loggers, trappers, woodsmen, miners, forest guides and that sort of stuff. The Hydro-Norsk facility was destroyed by a Norwegian resistance team known as The Heroes of Telemark. He now works as a professional writer on all things Scandinavia. Reconstituted 18 July 1941 in the Regular Army. Reconstituted 18 July 1941 in the Regular Army. Inactivated, less the 99th Infantry Battalion, on 16 September 1956 at Fort Devens; concurrently the 99th Infantry Battalion was relieved as an organic element of the 74th Infantry. At its height in 1942, the Reception Center was capable of processing approximately 800 recruits each day. Constituted 11 November 1944 in the Regular Army as the 474th Infantry. By The Ranger tie to the 474th goes back to the Italian campaign.When the 4th Rangers were severly depleted in combat many were reassigned as repalcement to the First Special Service Force.In Italy the 1st,3rd and 4th Rangers took heavy combat tolls.The 3rd had a lot of men killed and Captured during the battle for Citerna as well.When the Force disbanded after southern France many of the Parachute qualified men went to various Airborne units,others went with the new 474th when formed(even though the 474th wasnt airborne) and went to Norway.There were former Rangers still in the unit and who had been a part of the unit so the scroll in the patch is more symbolic of the Ranger replacements as is the red spear head to symbolize the 474ths lineage to the Force. There are several groups of the descendants of those veterans. So much so, Jo Nesb references the incident as an important moment in his Harry Hole novel, The Redbreast. Dear Mr. Brun, Thank you for posting your request on History Hub! Nisei Womens Army Corps (WAC) detachment at Fort Snelling, about 1945. 99th Infantry Battalion inactivated on 2 November 1945 at Camp Miles Standish, Massachusetts. They all had to be outdoorsmen. It marks the anniversary of 8 May 1945, when Nazi Germany forces withdrew from Norway and World War II came to an end. 2nd armored division ww2 rostermary calderon quintanilla 27 februari, 2023 / i list of funerals at luton crematorium / av / i list of funerals at luton crematorium / av A Silver color and metal enamel device NaNinches in height overall consisting of a shield blazoned: Azure, a cross Gules fimbriated Argent, in dexter chief two arrows saltirewise of the like, and in sinister base a fleur-de-lis of the last. In 1941, John married Gilda G. Gramkow, they had 10 children. I have been searching for some info on the 474th Inf. Frederick was medically retired on 31 March 1952, but presented the FSSF colors to the U.S. Army Special Warfare Center and School at Fort Bragg, North Carolina in 1960. This unit was designated as the 474th Infantry Regiment, later redesignated as the 74th Infantry Regiment. Disbanded 4 August 1952. as elements of various infantry regiments in the NY State Militia and NG. Question: As I only became aware of my Uncle's service in the 474th Infantry Regiment and prior service in the First Special Service Force little more than a year ago, I have been seriously following. Coming from Seventh U.S. Army, the 4th Infantry Division was assigned to Third U.S. Army. Except where otherwise indicated, Everything.Explained.Today is Copyright 2009-2022, A B Cryer, All Rights Reserved. It also serves as Norway's Veterans Day. Gerhard Strom was a member of the 99th. Formally disbanded on 6 January 1945, FSSF American veterans became the 474th Infantry Regiment (Separate). The first time the day became a flag day was in 1960, when the government decided to mark the 15th anniversary of the end of the war. They were created and trained specifically to jump into Norway to destroy the Heavy Water producing Hydro-Norsk facility in Rjukan which the Germans had commandeered after invading and occupying Norway. As far as the Diamond I see more of them in use with the 5th or 2nd Ranger Bns. While conventional armed resistance to the occupation ended after just a couple of months, an underground resistance movement operated throughout the occupation period. Fortunately, the Japanese had withdrawn. 42 Personal Korea War 1st Army Unit 21st Gimlet Infantry Regiment Eau Claire WI. So, the first night, I moved them out of the Santa Maria di Capua, where we were in barracks, by truck, to Mignano, and had the 2nd Regiment climb up to the tree line. COL Fredericks leadership in combat that earned him praise and promotions. 80 The motto translates "Bold and Brave.". Flag Day at Fort Snelling, 1942. He was regarded as one of the most aggressive American leaders in WWII. ORIGINAL CUT-EDGE WW2 474th INFANTRY REGIMENT PATCH, REVERSED COLORS VARIATION. Numirile au fost publicate n The London Gazette i The Times n ianuarie 1919.. Medalia de conduit distins (DCM) Pentru un serviciu distinct n legtur cu operaiunile militare cu armatele . The insignia is based upon the FSSF 'red arrow' badge . A GI of the 65th Infantry Division in Katharinenberg, Germany on April 9, 1945. At the time, the thought that Germany would voluntarily give up control of Norway, which they had heavily fortified and stationed hundreds of thousands of soldiers, was by no means a given. Double sided machine embroidered Blue cotton. This particular regiment of the US Army was created in November 1944 by the amalgamation of elements from the First Special Service Brigade; 1st, 3rd and 4th Ranger Battalions; and the 99th Infantry Battalion (composed of Norwegians and Norwegian-Americans). Gerhard Strom was a member of the 99th. It includes all units except for platoons and detachments that were a part of larger organizations and is based on the following War Department and Department of the Army General Orders: WD GO 70, 1945; WD GO 75, 1945; WD GO 116, 1946; DA GO 23, 1947; DA GO 72, 1948; DA GO 6 . A Silver color and metal enamel device 118 inches (2.9cm) in height overall consisting of a shield blazoned: Azure, a cross Gules fimbriated Argent, in dexter chief two arrows saltirewise of the like, and in sinister base a fleur-de-lis of the last. Activated 6 January 1945 in France with American personnel from the joint Canadian-American 1st Special Service Force. 99th Field Artillery 839. Sir Winston Churchill and Lord Cherwell, Churchills Scientific Advisor, suggested that a unit be formed to go into Norway and destroy the hydroelectric stations, go into the Transylvanian Ops in Italy and destroy the hydroelectric station, go into Romania and destroy the Ploieti oil field. It's easy! I saved the citation and would like to send it to some group that would preserve it and its memory. Disbanded 4 August 1952. BG Frederick relinquished command of the Force on 23 June to lead the 1st Allied Airborne Task Force preparing for Operation DRAGOON. Hi new member here, nice to meet you all. 99th Fighter Squadron 290; 402. This unit earned a campaign streamer for Central Europe. Based in Trondheim, we are Norway's English language publishing company. Accepted to the U.S. Military Academy, he graduated on 9 June 1928 with a Second Lieutenant (2LT) commission in the Coast Artillery Corps. Store use only: Inside Rack 42, Shelf C Shipping Options: Domestic Flat Rate Priority Mail: Small: $8.00 Medium: $15.50 Large . 474th Infantry Regiment - RPL's Local History 474th Infantry Regiment Veterans Who Have Passed: Bjarne J. Jacobsen January 27, 2020 Andrew Source: Rockford Register Star, Jan. 6, 2020. I have just today seen your message. Inactivated, less 99th Infantry Battalion, on 26 October 1945 at Camp Shanks, New York. Dec 22, 2017. This unit was first designated as the 474th Infantry Regiment, later redesignated as the 74th Infantry Regiment. The 8th of May was then adopted as a flag day by royal decree in 1962. List of battleships of the United States Navy, http://www.history.army.mil/html/forcestruc/lh.html, Articles incorporating text from the United States Army Institute of Heraldry, Articles incorporating text from Wikipedia, Infantry regiments of the United States Army, Military units and formations established in 1918, Military units and formations disestablished in 1956, Historical register and dictionary of the United States Army, from , Volume 1 By Francis Bernard Heitman. In Oslo on the grounds of Akershus Fortress, Norway's Resistance Museum focuses on this period. Colonel Frederick was wounded three times in Rome. Does anyone know if there is a tie between the FSSF and the 99th Battalion? Most recruits stayed at Fort Snelling for only a short time before they were transferred to other military posts to begin their basic training. Redesignated 74th Infantry on 21 June 1954 and activated on 8 October 1954 at Fort Devens, Massachusetts. 482nd Bomb Group 283 . After the King arrived, a column of Norwegian fighters flew over the fortress in formation. MG FREDERICK: Well, it never happened. Constituted 9 July 1918 in the Regular Army as the 74th Infantry and assigned to the 12th Infantry Division. Military Railway Service soldiers trained with local civilian railroad companies in the operation of the military's railroads, going on to provide valuable logistics service in North Africa and Europe. Well, it was approved all the way up to General Eisenhower by the superiors of me in the operation division, and when General Eisenhower came back from England on April 3rd, he called me and then said, Frederick, I cant sign that. I said, Well, why, General? He said, Because I just told them in London we would go ahead full-speed with the project. So, thats how it got started. 2LT Frederick served in a variety of troop assignments before duty with the Civilian Conservation Corps, Oregon, in 1933 won him recognition and praise from his superiors for resourcefulness and initiative. Five months later, near the village of Menton, France, the FSSF paraded one final time on 5 December 1944, honoring the departure of the Canadians. It uses material from the Wikipedia article "74th Infantry Regiment (United States)". Newly promoted Brigadier General Frederick was sent to command the 1st Allied Airborne Task Force for the invasion of Southern France. He was a Pfc and became part of the 474 Infantry Regiment when the Force was disbanded. Originally from the UK, David now lives in Trondheim and was the original founder of Life in Norway back in 2011. The occupation had begun on 9 April 1940, so Norway had been occupied for more than five years. Was the Ranger Diamond worn by all the Battalion's in Europe? 777th Inf . 478th Fighter Squadron 353. Seymour Mermelstein, from New Jersey, joined the First Special Service Force, composed of American and Canadian soldiers, an all-volunteer unit. They were part of the grenadier divisions. The 474th followed the main infantry units, mopping up behind the lines. Activated 6 January 1945 in France with American personnel from the joint Canadian-American 1st Special Service Force. This list identifies Army units that were awarded assault landing credit for the Normandy invasion, 6 and 7 June 1944. In December of 1944 the Force was disbanded and reformed into the 474th Infantry Regiment who finally took part in the Liberation of Norway. Contribute to chinapedia/wikipedia.en development by creating an account on GitHub. [citation needed] The make-up of the remainder of the Regiment was American personnel from the joint Canadian-American 1st Special Service Force; signified by its badge of two crossed arrows. Post-WW2. WW2 U.S. Army Military 474th Infantry Regiment Shoulder Patch Insignia Blue. 73rd Infantry Bn. ORIGINAL CUT-EDGE WW2 474th INFANTRY REGIMENT PATCH. Size is 29 x 19 inches. Regt and was demobilized at the end of WW I on 4-2-19. 474 on the Western Front of World War I. When MG Frederick returned to the U.S. in August 1945, he commanded the Coast Artillery Corps School, before going overseas again to command U.S. This occurred on December 5th 1944. The Force spearheaded the drive to Rome in June, by securing key bridges for the Allied armor advance. World War, 1939-1945 Branch of Service: Army Unit of Service: Company B, 99th Infantry Battalion (Separate), 474th Infantry Regiment Location of Service: Scotland; Bristol, England; Tilff, Belgium; France; Norway; Germany; European Theater Highest Rank: Corporal Dates of Service: 1942-1945 Entrance into Service: Drafted Military Status: Veteran All the info I found on line for the Rangers did'nt say where the men from the depleted unit went to. Organized July 1918 at Camp Devens, Massachusetts. The fleur-de-lis represents the Regiments European battle honors awarded for service during World War II. On 26-January 1945 the 99th Infantry Battalion (Separate) also known as "The Viking Battalion", joined the 474th Infantry Regiment. German 474th Infantry Regiment; Community content is available under CC-BY-SA unless otherwise noted. 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The First Special Service Force was reassigned the task of breaking the Rome was occupied on 4 June 1944. Battalion and the hardships and challenges they faced, 1942 until 1945] The 474th Infantry Regiment was formed from hardened Veterans of the Fist Special Service Force. For example, by the end of January, 1945, the 47 th Infantry Regiment (which fought in France and Germany) had lost well over 100% of their strength to battle casualties, where men were either killed, wounded, missing, or taken as prisoner of war. The remnants of the Ranger battalions had been incorporated into FSSF before the 474th was activated. The patch shows a Ranger scroll as part of there design. Linking the lower and upper posts with the Reception Center was an electric streetcar called the "Fort Snelling Dummy." 474th Inf 475th Inf 501st PIR 503rd PIR 509th PIR. Nico Brandeis (1886-1917) was a German soldier who served in the Imperial German Army's Infanterie-Regiment Nr. 1/,2/,3/474th Infantry Regiment 1/,2/,3/473rd Infantry Regiment 1/,2/,3/,4/254th Artillery Regiment 254th Reconnaissance Battalion 254th Panzerjger Battalion 254th Pioneer Battalion 254th Signals Battalion 254th Division (Einheiten) Support Unit 16th Army: Reserve: Frederick was promoted to Colonel (COL) when the combined U.S.-Canadian FSSF was activated at Fort William Henry Harrison, Montana, on 9 July 1942. Seymour Mermelstein, from New Jersey, joined the First Special Service Force, composed of American and Canadian soldiers, an all-volunteer unit. The V-42 was rated by the British as a superior close quarters combat blade. Disbanded 4 August 1952. Genuine WWII US shoulder patch of the 474th Infantry Regiment, 100% cotton thread. U.S. Army Colonel Edwin A. Walker, commander of the 3rd FSSF Regiment, assumed command. Jim Baker Member This patch is fully embroidered with a cut edge. A Silver color and metal enamel device .mw-parser-output .frac{white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .frac .num,.mw-parser-output .frac .den{font-size:80%;line-height:0;vertical-align:super}.mw-parser-output .frac .den{vertical-align:sub}.mw-parser-output .sr-only{border:0;clip:rect(0,0,0,0);height:1px;margin:-1px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;position:absolute;width:1px}1+18 inches (2.9cm) in height overall consisting of a shield blazoned: Azure, a cross Gules fimbriated Argent, in dexter chief two arrows saltirewise of the like, and in sinister base a fleur-de-lis of the last. You need to be a member in order to leave a comment. "Military Intelligence Service Language School at Fort Snelling: Overview," Minnesota Historical Society. [page 317] COMMAND AND STAFF Commanding General. There have been two units given the title '74th Infantry Regiment'; the first was a World War I unit of the 12th Division, and the second was a World War II unit formed with US Army personnel and equipment of the inactivating US-Canadian 1st Special Service Force "Devil's Brigade". These soldiers played an important role after the end of the war during the occupation of Japan. The Force in rubber boats fought strong currents and heavy winds to secure the beach head. Constituted 9 July 1918 in the Regular Army as the 74th Infantry and assigned to the 12th Division. The celebrations reached their peak when King Haakon returned home to Oslo on the 7th of June. While not a public holiday, Liberation Day is an official flag day. After landing at Anzio on 1 February 1944, their aggressive night patrols earned them the nickname the Devils Brigade. On 4 June 1944, the FSSF spearheaded the Allied entry into Rome, securing key bridges for the major U.S. II Corps assault. His leadership and intrepidity in combat merited promotion to Brigadier General (BG) on 18 January 1944. Thanks for shopping NCHSinc. Operation PLOUGH was ultimately shelved, but Eisenhower considered Frederick an expert on winter operations in the mountains and recommended in the spring of 1942 that he command the FSSF. It was not a good day for the German war effort. This unit was first designated as the 474th Infantry Regiment, later redesignated as the 74th Infantry Regiment. Disbanded 4 August 1952. $9.99 + $5.00 shipping. Advertisement. Have you contacted the Sons of Norway? Starting at 0130 hours, the campaign to oust the Japanese from the Aleutian island of Kiska, Operation COTTAGE, got underway. Cookie policy. RCT patches are uncommon to rare. October 25, 2011 in ARMY AND USAAF. There have been two units given the title '74th Infantry Regiment'; the first was a World War I unit of the 12th Division, and the second was a World War II unit formed with US Army personnel and equipment of the inactivating US-Canadian 1st Special Service Force "Devil's Brigade". This included the lightweight, fast-firing, highly reliable M-41 Johnson light machine gun, (Johnny Gun), the M-29 tracked Cargo Carrier (Weasel), and the Case V-42 Fighting Knife, which he designed and made standard issue for the Force. Kenneth Vernon Spears 3-2 Photo and info submitted by granddaughter Tanya Benoit John S Staiano from Pacioma CA. Frederick reinjured an old wound on his right leg for his eighth Purple Heart. Arriving in Naples, Italy on 19 November 1943, Frederick and the Force had to break 15th Panzer Grenadier division defenses on the Winter Line mountainous peaks. 22 October 1944: Organized July 1918 at Camp Devens, Massachusetts. She remembers the day when they saw the Norwegian flag flying down in the valley. The unit was organized in 1942 and trained at Fort William Henry Harrison near Helena, Montana in the United States. What Ranger Battalion or Battalion's is the scroll representing if any? MISLS students, 1945. The 474th Infantry Regiment was formed after the disbandment of the Manage all your favorite fandoms in one place! Flugabwehrbrigade (80. It is in mint condition. Funding provided by the State of Minnesota, the Legacy Amendment through the vote of Minnesotans on Nov. 4, 2008, and our generous donors and members. On 3 December 1944 at age thirty-seven MG Frederick took command of the 45th Infantry Division. Inactivated, less 99th Infantry Battalion, on 26 October 1945 at Camp Shanks, New York. Major Frederick graduated from the advanced Coast Artillery School in 1938 and the Command and General Staff College in 1939. 1 was here. Major General (MG) Robert T. Frederick organized, trained, and led the combined Canadian-American First Special Service Force (FSSF) during World War II. The King handed out ten medals to people in honour of their military service at a special ceremony during the afternoon, following a church service and laying of a wreath. The day is also celebrated in other countries as the effective end of the war. ORIGINAL CUT-EDGE WW2 474th INFANTRY REGIMENT PATCH, REVERSED COLORS VARIATION | Collectibles, Militaria, WW II (1939-45) | eBay! MG FREDERICK: Well, the first operation we had was at Kiska in the Aleutian Islands. arrived in Norway 7 Jun 45; ." The remnants of the Ranger battalions had been incorporated into FSSF before the 474th was activated. 2Dogs, Reconstituted 18 July 1941 in the Regular Army. In his house was a framed citation from the people of Norway wish to thank you. The citation was for his father, Gerhard Strom, for taking part in the Liberation on May 8, 1945. In the following days, soldiers and POWs returned home, and the celebrations continued. Relieved from the 12th Division and demobilized 31 January 1919 at Camp Devens. AA Bde) war eine Luftabwehrformation der britischen Armee whrend des Zweiten Weltkriegs.Sie landete am D-Day und sah Aktionen whrend der gesamten Kampagne in Nordwesteuropa, die Frhwarnung vor Angriffen von V-1-Fliegerbomben gegen Antwerpen im Winter 1944 - 45.. Ursprung. However, it was a good learning experience for Frederick and the Force leaders. Redesignated 74th Infantry on 21 June 1954 and activated on 8 October 1954 at Fort Devens, Massachusetts. 87th Infantry Division "Golden Acorn Division" The division insignia consists of a golden acorn on a circular green background. $39.99. Reconstituted 18 July 1941 in the Regular Army. This is a hard patch to find these days. Historic Fort Snelling is a member of the International Coalition of Sites of Conscience.