lithium selenide medicinal uses

Lithium has been used in medicine for almost seventy years. Significado Del Yin Yang En El Amor Qu quiere decir el Yin y el Yang. Serum lithium levels paradoxically dropped below the recognized . For example, the Li 2 O content of the principal lithium mineral spodumene (LiAlSi 2 O 6) is 8.03%. People who take lithium require regular blood tests as lithium can build up in the blood and become toxic at high levels. -Usual dose: 1800 mg/day Copyright 2023 NAMI. Do not crush or chew extended release tablets. Discontinuing mood stabilizer medications during pregnancy has been associated with a significant increase in symptom relapse. Elevation of serum lithium levels due to sulindac was not seen. Doses can range from 6001,200 milligrams. Two cases are presented in which sulindac antirheumatic therapy was commenced during stabilized lithium treatment for recurrent endogenous depression. Talk to your doctor if you notice you are urinating more frequently than usual. Is exercise more effective than medication for depression and anxiety? Periodic table of the elements, materials science and academic information, elements and advanced materials data, scientific presentations and all pages, designs, concepts, logos, and color schemes herein are the copyrighted proprietary rights and intellectual property of American Elements. Enter email to auto receive SDS. American Elements is a U.S. Lithium a mood stabilizer that is a used to treat or control the manic episodes of bipolar disorder (manic depression). Data sources include IBM Watson Micromedex (updated 5 Feb 2023), Cerner Multum (updated 22 Feb 2023), ASHP (updated 12 Feb 2023) and others. Portions of this document last updated: March 01, 2023. If an individual believes they may have bipolar disorder, they should seek help from a doctor. They should also avoid excessive or abrupt changes in their caffeine intake. Exploring the new catalyst activation principle plays a key role in restraining polysulfide shuttling and . What are the new treatment options for migraines? Your doctor may tell you not to take lithium if you are taking this medication or will monitor you carefully for side effects. American Elements shall not be held liable for any damage resulting from handling or from contact with the above product. 2004-2023 Healthline Media UK Ltd, Brighton, UK, a Red Ventures Company. Taking lithium increases the risk of a birth abnormality called Ebsteins anomaly. O Barium sulfate . Risk assessment should be performed to determine if air-purifying respirators are appropriate. Drugs.com provides accurate and independent information on more than 24,000 prescription drugs, over-the-counter medicines and natural products. Only use equipment tested and approved under appropriate government standards.Protective Gloves: Rubber glovesEye Protection: Safety glasses or goggles, Full face protectionBody Protection: Protective work clothing. Get emergency medical help if you have any of these signs of an allergic reaction: hives; difficult breathing; swelling of your face, lips, tongue, or throat. If you are planning on becoming pregnant, notify your health care provider so that he/she can best manage your medications. Avoid driving or hazardous activity until you know how lithium will affect you. According to an article in the journal Case Reports in Medicine, lithium-induced hyperparathyroidism is four times more likely to occur in women than in men. -Regular release formulations: 600 mg orally 3 times a day, in the morning, afternoon, and nighttime Take lithium exactly as directed. One of the most common uses for selenium is in glass production the red tint that it lends to glass neutralizes green or yellow tints from impurities in the glass materials. X Question 1 1. The origin of the name Lithium comes from the Greek wordlithose which means "stone." It is a selenidewith a chemical formula Li2Se. information is beneficial, we may combine your email and website usage information with You may opt-out of email communications at any time by clicking on Swallow the extended-release tablet whole; do not split, chew, or crush it. Li3Ge3Se6: the first ternary lithium germanium selenide with interesting ? A person should seek emergency medical attention if they experience any of the following symptoms of high lithium levels: A person must take lithium at regular intervals for the medication to be effective. Typical and custom packaging is available. , LI-SE-05-ST, Relevant identified uses of the substance: Scientific research and development, Supplier details:American Elements10884 Weyburn Ave.Los Angeles, CA 90024Tel: +1 310-208-0551Fax: +1 310-208-0351, Emergency telephone number:Domestic, North America: +1 800-424-9300International: +1 703-527-3887, Hazard Statements: H261 In contact with water releases flammable gasesH301 + H331 Toxic if swallowed or if inhaledH373 May cause damage to organs through prolonged or repeated exposureH410 Very toxic to aquatic life with long lasting effectsPrecautionary Statements: P223 Keep away from any possible contact with water, because of violent reaction and possible flash fire.P231 + P232 Handle under inert gas. 2 of 4 . Ask your pharmacist any questions you have about refilling your prescription. A person should also seek urgent medical care if they are having suicidal thoughts, thinking of self-harming, or feel that they are a danger to themselves or other people. Long-term Control: tell your doctor and pharmacist if you are allergic to lithium or any other medications. Uses: Learn about its symptoms, causes, and what to do here. Moderate lithium toxicity may also cause: The signs of lithium toxicity are obvious, and the condition is easy to manage. Supply oxygen if breathing is difficult.Ingestion: Never induce vomiting or give anything by mouth to an unconscious person.Skin: Wash affected area with mild soap and water. Lithium oxide ( Li. However, side effects are a common reason why people do not take lithium according to their doctors recommendations. Your doctor may have to change the doses of your medication or monitor you more carefully for side effects. A person usually takes lithium 13 times per day, with or without food. Keep the bottle tightly closed when not in use. URL of this page: https://medlineplus.gov/druginfo/meds/a681039.html. If the victim has collapsed, had a seizure, has trouble breathing, or can't be awakened, immediately call emergency services at 911. What is the proper formula for lithium sulfate? Last Updated: January 2016. Lithium is a medication that healthcare professionals prescribe to prevent and treat manic episodes in people with bipolar disorder. m Lithium is widely used in medicine and the therapy is often long term. Medical News Today has strict sourcing guidelines and draws only from peer-reviewed studies, academic research institutions, and medical journals and associations. Lithium is in a class of medications called antimanic agents. Wear close-toed shoes and long sleeves/pants. Not only can lithium cause long term thyroid problems, but it can also affect the parathyroid glands. -Regular release formulations: 600 mg orally 3 times a day, in the morning, afternoon, and nighttime Overdose can occur if you take only slightly more than a recommended dose. This impairment can cause a condition called nephrogenic diabetes insipidus (NDI). A woman who is taking lithium and planning on becoming pregnant should talk to her doctor. It forms a solid yellow-white deliquescent powder. You should not use lithium if you are allergic to it. [1] They are also more common among people with higher-than-average concentrations of lithium in the blood. Mayo Clinic on Incontinence - Mayo Clinic Press, NEW The Essential Diabetes Book - Mayo Clinic Press, NEW Ending the Opioid Crisis - Mayo Clinic Press, FREE Mayo Clinic Diet Assessment - Mayo Clinic Press, Mayo Clinic Health Letter - FREE book - Mayo Clinic Press. Instead, they tend to opt to monitor a womans lithium levels very closely. Use the dosing syringe provided, or use a medicine dose-measuring device (not a kitchen spoon). health information, we will treat all of that information as protected health -Extended release formulations: 600 mg orally in the morning and at nighttime Symptoms of depression include: Depressed mood feeling sad, empty, or tearful. LITHIUM CHLORIDE AS A SUBSTITUTE FOR SODIUM CHLORIDE IN THE DIET: Observations on Its Toxicity | JAMA | JAMA Network In view of the increasing emphasis on restriction of sodium intake in the management of cardiac decompensation and other conditions, a harmless substitute for s [Skip to Navigation] People living with bipolar disorder who wish to become pregnant face important decisions. tell your doctor if you have or have ever had organic brain syndrome (any physical condition that affects the way your brain works) or thyroid disease or if you have ever fainted without an explanation. In its elemental form, lithium is soft enough to cut with a knife its silvery white appearance quickly darkens when exposed to air. Only a doctor can determine if you require treatment. Explore the different options for supporting NAMI's mission. NDI can cause dehydration and a rise in blood lithium levels. To provide you with the most relevant and helpful information, and understand which a MAO inhibitor - isocarboxazid, linezolid, methylene blue injection, phenelzine, rasagiline, selegiline, tranylcypromine, and others. According to the package insert for lithium, levels higher than 1.5 milliequivalents per liter (mEq/l) of blood serum can start to cause health problems. Available for Android and iOS devices. 4301 Wilson Blvd., Suite 300 Click here for more links and local resources. If a person already taking lithium becomes pregnant, they should discuss their lithium dosage with a doctor. Keep using the medication as directed and tell your doctor if your symptoms do not begin to improve after 1 week of treatment. According to the package insert for lithium, levels higher than 1.5 milliequivalents per liter (mEq/l) of blood serum can start to cause health problems. It is also used on a daily basis to reduce the frequency and severity of manic episodes. It could cause harm to the unborn baby. O Potassium chloride Elevated lithium levels can result in a range of unpleasant symptoms. (Lithium Selenide), Sec 302 Extremely Hazardous: NoSec 304 Reportable Quantities: N/ASec 313 Toxic Chemicals: Yes. Solubility: sol water; sparingly sol THF, ABTin(II) SelenideSnSeLithium OxideLi2OLithium SulfideLi2SLithium SelenideLi2Se240 more rows, NamesMolar mass92.842Appearanceclear crystalDensity2.0 g/cm3Solubility in waterhydrolysis30 more rows. Lithium is a common treatment for bipolar disorder. Do not take more or less of it or take it more often than prescribed by your doctor. Lithium is used to treat mania that is part of bipolar disorder (manic-depressive illness). Can diet help improve depression symptoms? To view more metadata about the specific Synonym, click on the Synonym. These effects depend on your individual condition and response and the amount of lithium you use. Do not let anyone else take your medication. It can reduce the symptoms of mania and hypomania, which may include: For experts to classify behavior as manic, it must cause significant disturbance to a persons social or occupational functioning. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it. Arlington, VA 22203, NAMI Required Disclosures For Written Solicitations. MNT is the registered trade mark of Healthline Media. Talk to your doctor about the risks of using this medication for your condition. American Society of Health-System Pharmacists, Inc. Disclaimer, U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. Do not stop taking lithium without talking to your doctor. These effects can be toxic to both the kidneys and the rest of the body. Explore the different options for supporting our mission. Since the Li2Se is not soluble in NMP, the Li2Se nanoparticles precipitates immediately, thus forming a green suspension (Figure S1e). All rights reserved. -Treatment of manic episodes of bipolar disorder [1] References[edit] Selenium is a non-metal with several allotropes: a black, vitreous form with an irregular crystal structure three red-colored forms with monoclinic crystal structures and a gray form with a hexagonal crystal structure, the most stable and dense form of the element. You should not breast-feed while using this medicine. Here are the common uses of Lithium in everyday life: You may also read: Branches of Inorganic Chemistry Chemicals Used in Organic Farming Without treatment, it can affect a persons ability to carry out daily tasks. We avoid using tertiary references. Generic name: lithium [LITH-ee-um] Follow your doctor's instructions about the type and amount of liquids you should drink. -Maintenance treatment for individuals with bipolar disorder. Off-label means that it hasnt been approved by the Food and Drug Administration for this condition. This branded product is no longer on the market. A doctor can often recommend ways to reduce the side effects of lithium treatment without stopping it. It has the highest specific heat and electrochemical potential of any element on the period table and the lowest density of any elements that are solid at room temperature. -Extended release formulations: 900 mg orally in the morning and at nighttime 2022 The American Association of Psychiatric Pharmacists (AAPP) and the National Alliance on Mental Illness (NAMI). Discuss this with your healthcare provider. -Regular release formulations: 300 mg orally 3 to 4 times a day -Usual dose: 1800 mg/day Aquatic Toxicity: HighPersistent Bioaccumulation Toxicity: NoVery Persistent, Very Bioaccumulative: NoNotes: Very toxic for aquatic organism.May cause long lasting harmful effect on aquatic life.Do not allow material to be released to the environment without proper governmental permits.Do not allow product to reach any water sources.Danger to drinking water if even extremely small quantities leak into the ground.Also poisonous for fish and plankton in water bodies.Do not allow undiluted product or large quantities to reach ground water, water course or sewage system.Avoid transfer into the environment.Toxic to aquatic life. Get emergency medical help if you have signs of an allergic reaction to lithium: hives; difficulty breathing; swelling of your face, lips, tongue, or throat. See the FDA's Safe Disposal of Medicines website (http://goo.gl/c4Rm4p) for more information if you do not have access to a take-back program. Liquid solution . Continue rinsing. In this article, we outline some of the more common short term and long term side effects of taking lithium. Lithium can cause side effects that may impair your thinking or reactions. Your doctor will give you specific directions about the diet that is right for you. O Sodium chloride . Subscribe to Drugs.com newsletters for the latest medication news, new drug approvals, alerts and updates. To make sure this medicine is safe for you, tell your doctor if you have ever had: an abnormal electrocardiograph or ECG (sometimes called an EKG); Some medicines can interact with lithium and cause a serious condition called serotonin syndrome. Early signs of toxicity include: vomiting, diarrhea, drowsiness, muscle weakness, or loss of coordination. Bipolar disorder involves episodes of depression and/or mania. Although Lithium is useful for the human body, excessive intake of Lithium is not recommended as this chemical element can cause diarrhea, nausea and tiredness due to its toxicity. Is the ketogenic diet right for autoimmune conditions? 1. The American Society of Health-System Pharmacists, 4500 East-West Highway, Suite 900, Bethesda, Maryland. Formula and structure: The platinum (II) chloride chemical formula is PtCl 2 and its molar mass is 265.99 g mol -1. Any use of this site constitutes your agreement to the Terms and Conditions and Privacy Policy linked below. information submitted for this request. Lithium selenide has the same crystal form as other selenides, which is cubic, belonging to the anti-fluorite structure, the space group is an elevated, expansive, or . Your provider can explain how these different treatments work with the medication. If these tests indicate even slight issues with the kidneys, a doctor may prescribe a lower dosage of lithium. What is the formula for lithium selenide? . Stop using this medicine and call your doctor right away if you have symptoms of lithium toxicity: muscle weakness, twitching, drowsiness, feeling light-headed, mood changes, blurred vision, ringing in your ears, irregular heartbeats, confusion, slurred speech, clumsiness, trouble breathing, or seizures. Is the ketogenic diet right for autoimmune conditions? Unneeded medications should be disposed of in special ways to ensure that pets, children, and other people cannot consume them. COPYRIGHT 1997-2022 AMERICAN ELEMENTS. People should speak to a doctor if they begin to experience symptoms of lithium toxicity or serotonin syndrome listed above. Consult your health care provider before reducing or stopping caffeine use. Lithium toxicity can cause death. One example is nausea, which affects about 1020% of people in the early stages of lithium treatment. The research is published in Nature. If Material Is Released/Spilled: Wear appropriate respiratory and protective equipment specified in special protection information. Gitlin, M. (2016). Manic-depressive patients experience severe mood changes, ranging from an excited or manic state (eg, unusual anger or irritability or a false sense of . The shuttling effect and sluggish redox reactions confine the practical application of Li-S batteries. According to a 2015 review article, these side effects are most likely to affect women below the age of 60 years. The current study was performed with the aim of the evaluation of the effect of lithium and/or selenium administration on magnesium, calcium and silicon levels in rats. Below are the EPA applications/systems, statutes/regulations, or other sources that track or regulate this substance. All rights reserved. Lithium is widely used in medicine and the therapy is often long term. Hypothyroidism (low levels of thyroid hormone) may occur with long-term lithium use. We comply with the HONcode standard for trustworthy health information. Lithium is a member of the alkali group of metals. How Viagra became a new 'tool' for young men, Ankylosing Spondylitis Pain: Fact or Fiction, nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory medications, https://www.nimh.nih.gov/health/topics/bipolar-disorder/, https://www.nami.org/About-Mental-Illness/Mental-Health-Conditions/Bipolar-Disorder/Treatment, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK499992/, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4504869/, https://www.nami.org/About-Mental-Illness/Treatments/Mental-Health-Medications/Types-of-Medication/Lithium, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK553132/, Cardiovascular health: Insomnia linked to greater risk of heart attack. Always seek the advice of a physician or other qualified medical professional with any questions you may have regarding medications or medical conditions. Some of the side effects that a person experiences when first taking lithium tend to disappear with time. -Extended release formulations: 900 mg orally in the morning and at nighttime The information in this document is based on the present state of our knowledge and is applicable to the product with regard to appropriate safety precautions. Is exercise more effective than medication for depression and anxiety? So, when lithium and sulfur combine, it forms an ionic bond. Symptoms of mild lithium toxicity are similar to the side effects listed above. Follow your doctor's instructions about the type and amount of liquids you should drink. Heart failure: Could a low sodium diet sometimes do more harm than good? Avoid becoming overheated or dehydrated during exercise and in hot weather. Preparation and Characterization of WSe2 Nano-films by Magnetron Sputtering and Vacuum Selenization. As lithium can pass into a womans breast milk, doctors do not usually recommend breastfeeding while taking this medicine. Follow these directions carefully. Do not take two doses at one time. Lithium pregnancy and breastfeeding warnings. Doctors will not usually suggest stopping lithium treatment during pregnancy. Additional Names: Dilithium Selenide, Lithium selenidolithium Lithium Selenide (Li 2 Se): Percentage: 100 wt% CAS #: 12136-60-6 EC #: 235-230-2 . This condition can cause symptoms that include: A person who is taking lithium will need to undergo regular tests to monitor their thyroid function. The easiest way to lookup drug information, identify pills, check interactions and set up your own personal medication records. fainting fast, pounding, or irregular heartbeat or pulse frequent urination increased thirst slow heartbeat stiffness of the arms or legs troubled breathing (especially during hard work or exercise) unusual tiredness or weakness weight gain Rare Blue color and pain in the fingers and toes coldness of the arms and legs dizziness eye pain headache Always consult your healthcare provider to ensure the information displayed on this page applies to your personal circumstances. m According to an article in the International Journal of Bipolar Disorders, 6790% of people taking lithium experience at least one side effect of the drug. Manic symptoms include hyperactivity, rushed speech, poor judgment, reduced need for sleep, aggression, and anger. Keep all appointments with your doctor and the laboratory. See reverse side of invoice or packing slip for additional terms and conditions of sale. Long-term Control: The lithium atom has a radius of 152 pm and a Van der Waals radius of 181 pm. Review/update the This list is not complete and many other drugs may interact with lithium. Be sure your doctor knows if you also take stimulant medicine, opioid medicine, herbal products, or medicine for depression, mental illness, Parkinson's disease, migraine headaches, serious infections, or prevention of nausea and vomiting. Typically patients begin at a low dose of medication and the dose is increased slowly over several weeks. Call 911 or the local emergency number, or text TALK to 741741 to communicate with a trained crisis counselor. Can poor sleep impact your weight loss goals? People take lithium orally, either as a pill or in liquid form. AAPP and NAMI make this document available under the Creative Commons Attribution-No Derivatives 4.0 International License. Lithium is used to treat and prevent episodes of mania (frenzied, abnormally excited mood) in people with bipolar disorder (manic-depressive disorder; a disease that causes episodes of depression, episodes of mania, and other abnormal moods). Tell your doctor about all your current medicines. Last medically reviewed on October 1, 2019, This article explores what lithium is and the conditions it can treat. It may take 1 to 3 weeks or longer for you to feel the full benefit of lithium. Do not drive a car or operate machinery until you know how this medication affects you. This article looks at the uses of lithium and its side effects, risks, and potential interactions with other drugs. In some cases, drinking too much liquid can be as unsafe as not drinking enough. Superconducting pairing of topological surface states in bismuth selenide films on niobium. Stop taking lithium and seek emergency medical attention or call the Poison Help line at 1-800-222-1222. American Elements produces to many standard grades when applicable, including Mil Spec (military grade); ACS, Reagent and Technical Grade; Food, Agricultural and Pharmaceutical Grade; Optical Grade, USP and EP/BP (European Pharmacopoeia/British Pharmacopoeia) and follows applicable ASTM testing standards. Other non-medication treatment you are receiving, such as talk therapy or substance abuse treatment. The above information is believed to be correct but does not purport to be all inclusive and shall be used only as a guide. It is also important information to carry with you in case of emergencies. People who take lithium and drugs that affect serotonin levels in the body are at an increased risk of developing serotonin syndrome. Lithium is a mood stabilizer medication that works in the brain. Your doctor can best discuss the duration of treatment you need based on your symptoms and illness. Angiotensin receptor blockers (ARBs): valsartan (Diovan), olmesartan (Benicar), candesartan (Atacand), losartan (Cozaar), Angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors: enalapril (Vasotec), captopril (Capoten), benazepril (Lotensin), fosinopril (Monopril), Certain antidepressants, known as monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs). You'll soon start receiving the latest Mayo Clinic health information you requested in your inbox. What is the chemical formula for lithium? The risk increases with high levels of lithium. Although not specifically important, many materials are assessed on the basis of their Li 2 O content. The most concerning side effects of long term lithium use are hypothyroidism and kidney problems. This medicine is available only with your doctor's prescription. In a person with hypothyroidism, the thyroid gland does not produce enough hormones. It is important to follow a proper diet, including the right amounts of fluid and salt during your treatment. Lithium selenide (Li2Se) Valid. Seek medical attention right away if you have symptoms of serotonin syndrome, such as: agitation, hallucinations, fever, sweating, shivering, fast heart rate, muscle stiffness, twitching, loss of coordination, nausea, vomiting, or diarrhea. Drug class: Antimanic agents. Lithium is a medicine with a narrow range of safety and toxicity can occur if you take only slightly more than a recommended dose. Do not change the amount of salt you consume in your diet. This material is provided for educational purposes only and is not intended for medical advice, diagnosis or treatment. Alternatively, they may recommend a different medication altogether. These symptoms need to be addressed immediately with a medical doctor to ensure your lithium level is not dangerously high. Sodium affects excitation or mania. Try to remove any weapons, medications, or other potentially harmful objects. It is important that you and your family understand all the effects of this medicine. However, you should not flush this medication down the toilet. increased watering of the mouth. Although the associated symptoms above provide an idea of what to expect, it is important to realize that side effects can happen at different blood concentrations. Room Temperature Intrinsic Ferromagnetism in Epitaxial Manganese Selenide Films in the Monolayer Limit. This information contains a summary of important points and is not an exhaustive review of information about the medication. See more Selenium products. Never use lithium in larger amounts, or for longer than prescribed. Warnings Do not use lithium without telling your doctor if you are pregnant. Symptoms include: A person taking lithium who thinks they may have lithium toxicity or serotonin syndrome should seek medical help immediately. Sign up for free, and stay up to date on research advancements, health tips and current health topics, like COVID-19, plus expertise on managing health. Solubility: easily soluble in water, soluble in ethanol, soluble in acid, insoluble in alkali. n-butyllithium, C 4 H 9 Li is the key reagent produced on large scale, commercially. Symptoms of severe lithium toxicity include increased temperature, seizures, and low blood pressure. The tablets, capsules, and solution are usually taken three to four times a day.