Small/large power distance shapes members preferences for horizontal-based facework versus vertical-based facework. The peasants and workers constitute the majority of the population. Still, they illustrate the importance of knowing and understanding gestures in differing cultures because we do not all interpret nonverbal behavior the same way. The St. Andrew's Day is a traditional holiday in the country and is celebrated on November 29. It includes language (countries using Anglo-Saxon ones are usually closer to the low-context, Asian countries lean clearly more towards the high-context) and history (high-context cultures tend to have a longer shared history than low-context cultures). Hofstede refers to this as being more relationally oriented. The danger here is that a person from a direct culture may come across as insensitive and ill-mannered, while the person from the indirect culture may appear scattered and shifty. An hour later I got an email from the person leading the meeting with a list of tasks assigned to each person and description of each of them. It will be based on the book entitled The Culture Map by an INSEAD professor and cross-cultural specialist Erin Meyer. Although English is the language of business, it is best to have all contracts and documents translated into Polish. One of the biggest differences between cultures is the method by which we communicate. Other national heroes include: John Paul II, Lech Walesa, Nicolaus Copernicus and Frederic Chopin. Asian, African, Arab, central European and Latin American cultures are generally considered to be high-context cultures. We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. Here is the graph showing UK and Polish cultures compared with my preference on the Communication scale. 6: Cultural and Environmental Factors in Interpersonal Communication, Book: Interpersonal Communication - A Mindful Approach to Relationships (Wrench et al. The Poles place great importance on gentle manners and graceful behavior. Conversely, low-context People in all cultures try to maintain and negotiate face in all communication situations. As such, women are placed in a subservient position to their husbands are often identified socially by their husbands. Indirect The concept of face is especially problematic in emotionally vulnerable situations (such as embarrassment, request, or conflict situations) when the situation identities of the communicators are called into question. The world's cultural diversity naturally leads to many types of communication differences from one region to the next. My first thought was not Oh cool, good to have that in writing, but Why did she bother sending that to us? Poland is bordered by 7 countries and the Baltic Sea. Employees may withhold discussing problems for a long time before finally raising them. Women tend to stand and walk very close, and often hold hands when walking. We want to conserve our resources and underspend to build that financial cushion for the future. The elements of culture, and the high and low context cultures in Hofstede's dimensions of culture will affect customer services offered and customer buying behavior. The terms "low-context culture" (LCC) and "high-context culture" (HCC) were created by Hall to describe how communication styles differ across cultures. #expatcoaching #expatlife #livingabroad #expatcoach #workingabroad #lifeabroad #workabroad #careerabroad #internationallife #internationalcareer #globalcareer #globallife #globalleaders #culturalawareness #selfawareness #selfgrowth #personalgrowth #personaldevelopment #culturalcompetence #movingabroad #zyciezagranica #zycienaemigracji #pracazagranica #rozwojosobisty #polacyzagranica, If youd like to explore your own cultural values and see how they are at play in your working life - DM me the word CULTURE and Ill share more information with you about the CQ Assessment and debrief session where we discuss your personalised assessment report and create a plan forward to develop your cultural competences further! Bg si rodzi, Bogurodzica are some of the oldest musical compositions originating in Poland. When it came to trait affection received, all four groups differed from one another. And yet they hurt. Why do you think context is such an important cultural characteristic? South Korea, Canada, England, Saudi Arabia, What statement best describes a high power distance culture?, T/F: Cultures with a strong uncertainty avoidance orientation sense that uncertainty in life is a continuous threat that must be fought. Messages are both spoken and read between the lines. But the Brazilian culture presents some particularities that McDonald's marketing team seem very aware of. For understanding culture, Hofstede acknowledges that this distinction ultimately has a lot to do with work goals.28 On the masculine end of the spectrum, individuals tend to be focused on items like earnings, recognition, advancement, and challenge. During Christmas in Poland, the Poles hold grand Christmas feasts at their homes and share the food with family members. Can be very slow. The final characteristic of cultures is a new one first reported on in the 2010 edition of Cultures and Organizations. His book Beyond Culture is still considered one of the most influential books for the field of intercultural communication.17,18 According to Hall, all cultures incorporate both verbal and nonverbal elements into communication. What could you do at that point to help rebuild that persons face? However, income is just one indicatory of power distance within a culture. Swoim okrgiem konsularnym konsulat obejmuje Wojewdztwo . Business is still largely based on relationships. Personally I love that type of humour, I think it reveals the high-context nature of the British. The United States ranks 64th out of 76 countries analyzed (Singapore was number 76). Emotionally Expressive In 1988, intercultural communication research Stella Ting-Toomey developed face-negotiation theory to help explain the importance of face within interpersonal interactions.37 The basic idea behind face-negotiation theory is that face-saving, conflict, and culture are all intertwined. Foreigners are expected to be punctual, and there is a value on being on time. Other religions practiced in the country include Islam, Judaism, Buddhism, and Hinduism. Individualistic, but with a large emphasis on family as an extension of the individual. These cookies do not store any personal information. The terms low-context culture (LCC) and high-context culture (HCC) were created by Hall to describe how communication styles differ across cultures. This may take several group and one-on-one meetings. But making decisions may take longer than in some fixed time cultures because of the emphasis on maintaining relationships and building consensus. In relationship-based cultures, eg. Its important to understand that for an American for instance (America is located to the very left of the scale, by the low-context), both British and Polish cultures may seem very high-context and combining that with a tendency to use sarcastic humour cultural shock guaranteed! I have to admit, I can't remember exactly the moment I told my close ones about the move abroad, it all happened so quickly in my case Go to Offer link in the bio (or simply DM me with the word 'CULTURE') to learn more! Originally, the concept of face is not a Western even though the idea of saving face is pretty common in every day talk today. Low-context cultures are cultures where the emphasis is placed on the words that come out of an individuals mouth. All maps, graphics, flags, photos and original descriptions 2023 worldatlas.com. In high-context communication, a message cannot be understood without a great deal of background information. Poland is definitely a culture of a higher context than UK. Additionally, there is a strong emphasis on saving face, which we will discuss more in the next section, fulfilling ones obligations today, and enjoying ones leisure time. Interpersonally, long-term oriented countries were more satisfied with their contributions to Being attentive to daily human relations, deepening human bonds in family, neighborhood and friends or acquaintances when compared to their short-term counterparts.32. Jan Kochanowski was a renowned Polish poet of the time. Does it mean that I sometimes go there and back for just the weekend? Easter is also celebrated with great fun in the country. Collectivistic cultures tend to think about actions that might affect the entire group rather than specific members of the group. "The Culture Map Persuading. Poland is in the middle on the scale, closer to low-context which doesn't mean it is easer for us to adjust. Historically pregnant women are expected to observe a number of taboos like not looking at fire, mice and the disabled to avoid harm to the baby. Countries that fall into this categorization are Japan, China, France, Spain, Brazil, and more. Wojewdztwo pomorskie - wojewdztwo znajdujce si w pnocnej czci kraju. Anxiety about the future based on: a history of beingtaken over by neighboring countries; and the legacy ofbeing under communist rule from 1945-1989. The Culture Map Communication: Low and High context cultures, 5 easy ways to overcome self-doubt after moving abroad, How to stay connected with family and friends when living abroad. An overview of high context culture. The ruling class or nomenclatura that held the ruling power during the Communist rule in Poland is striving to regain power in the country. Looking forward to hearing your story! The earliest culture of Poland traces its origin to the culture of the Early Slavs who settled in the country. Exchanging business cards is an important business ritual. yes it is a high context culture! Children are taught to be polite and the Polish society stresses a lot on polite behavior. In the 1970's, anthropologist Edward T. Hall coined the phrases "high-context culture" and "low- context culture.". The next category identified by Hofstede involves the concept of uncertainty avoidance.30 Life is full of uncertainty. The Polish version of Santa, Mikolaj visits children on Christmas Eve or on December 6th to shower them with gifts. International. They may have the respect of their subordinates who complete tasks for them, but younger employees may not trust them to respond to the demands of modern business. Fluid Time Lets laugh together - what are some of your stories of language misunderstandings? Starting in the 1970s, Geert became interested in how people from different cultures approach work. Vodka became a popular alcoholic drink since then. According to Hofstede and his coauthors, Indulgence stands for a tendency to allow relatively free gratification of basic and natural human desires related to enjoying life and having fun. Speedway is extremely popular in Poland and the Polish Extraleague attracts the greatest number of spectators among all sports played in the country. Naturally, high-context communication can occur in a low-context culture, as the German biergarten illustrates. and Mrs. John Smith. In feminine cultures, men and women are upheld to the same standards, and their relationships should be based on mutual friendship. A variety of other sports like basketball, hockey, swimming, weightlifting, boxing, etc., are played in the country. The national dances of the country are Oberek, Mazurek, Krakowiak, and Kjawiak. This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. DM me with 'GLOBAL LEADER' and I'll share with you how I support international leaders in their ability to work well across cultures. Mikoaj z Radomia was the first noted Polish composer who lived in the 15th century. KNOWLEDGE is your understanding how various cultures may be similar or different, on many levels business culture, leadership, laws, linguistics. Formality is very important in Poland. As far as Ting-Toomeys theory goes, she takes this idea one step further to understanding how face and communication ultimately enable successful intercultural conflict management. D.I.V.E. His interests ultimately culminated in his 1980 publication Cultures Consequences: International Differences in Work-Related Values where he explained some basic cultural differences.22 Over the years, Geert has fine-tuned his theory of culture, and the most recent update to his theory occurred in 2010.23 In Geerts research examining thousands of workers from around the globe, he has noticed a series of six cultural differences: low vs. high power distance, individualism vs. collectivism, masculinity vs. femininity, low vs. high uncertainty avoidance, long-term vs. short-term orientation, and indulgence vs. restraint. People generally remove their shoes when entering someones home. Although Poland and England are not so far away from each other on the communication scale, I had moments when low-context behaviours were annoying for me. These include particular types of body language, a person's social or familial standing, and the tone of voice used when speaking. If you are from a high context culture and working with someone from a low context culture, focus on the content of the message without looking for hidden meaning. Relationship Focused Low vs. high context These are some important high-context culture characteristics to look out for. In essence, in LCC, meaning is expressed through explicit verbal messages, both written and oral. According to this theory, a high context (HC) culture, such as Japan, is characterized by nonverbal communication and meanings shared implicitly by speaker/listener that are highly dependent on the context. There is a certain pride in being tough and difficult to negotiate with. Decisions come from the top, but only after managers can demonstrate consensus has been reached by their teams. Therefore the landing page is image-heavy. Site Name: UK - London - Brentford, Warsaw Posted Date: Mar 2 2023 HR Business Partner Poland and Austria & HR Country Head Austria Job purpose: HR Business Partner Poland and Austria & HR Country Head Austria will partner with the commercial business to adapt and effectively execute the people plan, leveraging their local context and expertise, to ensure the effective deployment of the GSK HR . Households in the second quintile had incomes between $20,600 and $39,764, those in the third quintile had incomes between $39,765 and $64,582, and those in the fourth quintile had incomes between $64,583 and $104,096. The cultural variability dimensions of individualism-collectivism and small/large power distance shape the orientations, movements, contents, and styles of facework. During communist rule, educational and economic advancement of the Polish worker and peasants were fostered. Meetings are formal. Each of the participants (culturally diverse team) was making notes on their particular tasks as well as general goals of the project. Heres a 4-minute speech from Erin Meyer on this topic as an extra source: click. When it comes down to it, despite the issues we have in our country, the power disparity is not nearly as significant as it is in many other parts of our world. High-context communication style may be detrimental to the design of global Web sites, making them less readable, less effective in their use of colors and graphics, and less interactive for. All Rights Reserved. How did your friends react to your decision of moving abroad? In addition to the previous characteristics, Hofstede noticed a fifth characteristic of cultures that he deemed long-term and short-term orientation. Any cookies that may not be particularly necessary for the website to function and is used specifically to collect user personal data via analytics, ads, other embedded contents are termed as non-necessary cookies. In high-context communication, a message cannot be understood without a great deal of background information. Family provides the foundation for endurance andperseverance, Each family member must take responsibility for self andfamily, Hierarchy helps structure roles and reduce uncertainty, Traditionally male dominated society, slowly changing. When Poles are comfortable with you and you are part of their private circle, communication can be more outspoken, direct and even cynical. Meetings generally start on time. The LibreTexts libraries arePowered by NICE CXone Expertand are supported by the Department of Education Open Textbook Pilot Project, the UC Davis Office of the Provost, the UC Davis Library, the California State University Affordable Learning Solutions Program, and Merlot. When realising the way the British work, I managed to easily adjust to their style. Being an American and moving from a lower context culture to a higher context culture, you will experience different emotions and challenges than moving from higher context culture to the lower one. Finally, the researchers examined affection given and received with regards to Hofstedes work. Messages are often implied but not plainly expressed.. It is mostly connected with the countrys history, a long period of occupation and fighting for own identity. Theres also a massive difference in the approach to marriage. Catholicism plays a significant role in the lives of people living here and around 65% attend Church services regularly. Are you experiencing identity crisis while living abroad? How did your friends and family react to your decision of moving abroad? Let us help you make your transition easy! To do that, I needed to put the relationship-approach aside and realise that whether the person was sending minutes after the meeting or not had nothing to do with trust. The society in Poland exhibited a high degree of stratification before 1939. What does that mean? With time, I reached a point where I managed to organise myself in a way that allowed me to still keep in touch with people I wanted to stay in close touch with (scheduled online calls - because 'let's catch up' just doesn't ever work well enough) and visit relatively often. Is Poland a high context culture? I believe that this book is a great source for reading about cross-cultural differences. However, because there is still a great deal of bureaucracy, deadlines are often delayed. The other countries did not differ from each other with regard to trait affection given. Thisstatement needs to be followed by creating a set of team rules which lean towards the low-context ways of communication as well as agreed upon by all members. Wigilia is a popular Christmas Eve supper consumed in Poland. Poles are good listeners, and may listen thoroughly before responding. Having local representation can contribute to trust and sometimes lead to less strenuous negotiations. You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. Around 10 to 15% of the Polish population is composed of the nobles or the gentry called the szlachta. Households in the highest quintile had incomes of $104,097 or more. The order of affection received was (in order of the most trait affection received) United States, Denmark, Poland, and Iceland. Homes are generally very small, so there is not a great deal of personal space in the home. The Catholic Church is core to everyday life. In HCC, on the other hand, intention or meaning can best be conveyed through implicit contexts, including gestures, social customs, silence, nuance, or tone of voice.20 Table 6.3.1 further explores the differences between low-context and high-context cultures. In my eyes however thats nothing in comparison to what the Polish are capable of. These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. Affectionate communication is conceptualized as a persons use of intentional and overt communicative behaviors to convey feelings of closeness, care, and fondness in the form of verbal statements, nonverbal behaviors, and social support.35. Customers with long standing are given priority over new customers. and also 'Oh wow, noo, you're leaving? Approaches to problem-solving can be indirect, and often one-on-one meetings are more productive than large group discussions. Femininity, on the other hand, involves characteristics like having a good working relationship with ones manager and coworkers, cooperating with people at work, and security (both job and familial). According to Hofstedes data, the U.S. is 16th from the bottom of power distance, so we are in the bottom third with regards to power distance. Asian, African, Arab, central European and Latin American cultures are generally considered to be high-context cultures. Obviously, these two incidents have gone down in the annals of presidential history as cultural faux pas. As such, facework should be viewed as a necessary component for understanding any form of interpersonal interaction but is especially important when examining interpersonal interactions that occur between people from differing cultural backgrounds. 33 The sixth cultural characteristic is called indulgence vs. restraint, which examines issues of happiness and wellbeing. Its a real life example from my first job in London where I was a campus recruiter and was organising an international event for students studying in the UK but wanting to work for our office in other parts of the world. Professional titles are used. Why would you want to do this at all. It's a set of competences which help you relate and work effectively in culturally diverse situations. Lace-up boots and a coral bead necklace complete the look. A luminary is an expert who sheds light on a subject and inspires and influences others work in that area. Is Singapore a high context culture or low context culture? Think through Geert Hofstedes six categories used to evaluate differing cultures and apply Hofstedes ideas to your co-culture. Is it tiring? What is Poland culture? What I do remember is that my environment was generally very supportive, I didn't feel like I was leaving with some bad emotions between any of the close family and friends. As you can imagine, depending on the type of culture you live in, you will have wildly different social interactions with other people. A high context culture orientation is one in which information is shared consistently by all members of the same group. It was simply a reflection of the need for being 100% clear in the message and avoiding any misunderstandings. Use titles and surnames until invited to use first names. It is mandatory to procure user consent prior to running these cookies on your website. Formula One Racing was first introduced to Poland by driver Robert Kubica. A high-context culture relies on implicit communication and nonverbal cues. Polish folk dance has a long and rich tradition and is associated with several historical or religious events of the country. It consists of four capabilities - Drive, Knowledge, Strategy and Action, and they can be used in a variety of diverse situations! For example, an invitation to a party would be addressed to Mr. Contracts can take months to negotiate. The United States ranked 31 out of 39, with Pakistan being number 39. If something was not clear, the team was asking clarifying questions easily. If yes - start developing your cultural intelligence! In other words, collectivistic cultures focus on how the group can grow and be productive. People from high-context culture communicate in an allusive way, body language is very important because the interlocutors use non-verbal signals to a large extent. In general, for me as a Polish person UK approach doesnt seem extremely far away from what Im used to. #expatcoaching #expatlife #livingabroad #expatcoach #workingabroad #lifeabroad #workabroad #careerabroad #internationallife #internationalcareer #globalcareer #globallife #globalleaders #culturalawareness #selfawareness #selfgrowth #personalgrowth #personaldevelopment #culturalcompetence #movingabroad #zyciezagranica #zycienaemigracji #pracazagranica #rozwojosobisty #polacyzagranica, Which one - peach or coconut - do you feel closer to yourself? However, it is sometimes challenging for outsiders to understand the real message in the communication because people may talk around the main issue and expect the real meaning will be understood. Poland boasts 17 Nobel prize winners, including four Peace Prizes and five in Literature. #expatcoaching #expatlife #livingabroad #expatcoach #workingabroad #lifeabroad #workabroad #careerabroad #internationallife #internationalcareer #globalcareer #globallife #globalleaders #culturalawareness #selfawareness #selfgrowth #personalgrowth #personaldevelopment #culturalcompetence #movingabroad #zyciezagranica #zycienaemigracji #pracazagranica #rozwojosobisty #polacyzagranica, There are a few more myths that I see again and again, and I'd like to dispel them once and for all! Polish art has been a blend of European trends with indigenous influence. The traditional clothing of the Polish people varies greatly with their location in the country. Several other festivals and holidays are also celebrated in Poland. Some everyday Polish foods include kiebasa (a type of sausage), pierogi (filled dumplings), pyzy (dough balls filled with meat), kopytka (potato dumpling), gobki (cabbage leaves wrapped around meat and rice), bigos (stewed meat and cabbage), etc. Messages are often implied but not plainly expressed." Here is the graph showing UK and Polish cultures compared with my preference on the Communication scale. Poland was under the rule of communism from 1945- 1989 A number of poets and authors produced works that focussed on patriotism and the revival of the country. Recruiting is done through executive search firms and through the internet. We cannot escape it; however, some people are more prone to becoming fearful in situations that are ambiguous or unknown. The Polish culture has greatly evolved over the years having been influenced by the geographic location of the country at the confluence of European regions with their distinct cultures. The top five most masculine countries are Slovakia, Japan, Hungary, Austria, and Venezuela (the U.S. is number 19 out of 76); whereas, feminine countries are represented by Sweden, Norway, Latvia, Netherlands, and Denmark. The ability to navigate successfully across cultures is not a luxury; it is a necessity. Doesnt she trust us?. Leadership, Culture, and Ethics in The Polish Context Anna Odrow-Coates Maria Grzegorzewska University, Warsaw The core purpose of the article is to discuss the Polish business lead-ership style in a wider perspective. But opting out of some of these cookies may have an effect on your browsing experience. Japan is the most high-context society due to long shared history, followed by Korea, China and Indonesia. This did not come to me as a surprise although it triggered some thoughts on that topic. After the country lost its sovereignty in the 19th century, Romantic literature flourished in the country. With time after the move, some innocent guilt-tripping began too. Most business entertaining takes place in restaurants. In public, women who need directions or have other questions are expected to ask policemen or other women; approaching men is seen as flirtation. The U.S. is towards the indulgence end of the spectrum and ranks at #15 along with Canada and the Netherlands. I didn't tell many people about me looking for a job abroad, so for some it was somewhat surprising. Figure 6.3.2 illustrates some of the patterns of context that exist in todays world.21. During this time, three poets, entitled the Three Bards (Zygmunt Krasiski, Adam Mickiewicz, and Juliusz Sowacki) acted as the spiritual leaders of the nation. When it comes to external business communication however, my experience is that the British are closer to the low-context end of the scale. Business is business. They come from people caring for us and the relationships we have together. This post is a part of the series where Id like to share some of my cross-cultural experiences and stories. Legal. More simplistically, face is essentially a persons reputation and feelings of prestige within multiple spheres, including the workplace, the family, personal friends, and society at large.49 For our purposes, we can generally break face down into general categories: face gaining and face losing. Exchange of business cards is important. Geert Hofstedes research created a taxonomy for understanding and differentiating cultures. However, in collectivistic cultures, a person would answer in terms of the group, organization, and/or corporation that they serve. This experience just brought my attention to these deep-lying beliefs that are connected to the culture we were raised in. 45 Lien represents the confidence of society in the integrity of egos moral character, the loss of which makes it impossible for him to function properly within the community.
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