Want to find out more about Romanian mythical monsters, besides the ever-present Dracula? A varcolac (or vrcolac or vircolac) in Romanian folklore may refer to several different figures. The sky and the earth will be set alight and the earth will be purged, so that its Creator may descend upon it. Others attribute the earthquakes to the earth (which is alive, and can therefore feel) realising the wicked ways of humans, and trembling in fright. At the end of this ritual, the girls were cured, the Zburator was gone, and life kept going on as usual. Even if they did or did not exist, they left us beautiful stories about their way of living. Other rare natural phenomena such as Eclipses or Comets were seen as a sign of impending doom. Anyone who would have wanted to kill it had to bring a mirror in front of it so that its gaze could be reflected. Rememeber, Romania has the largest population of canis lupus (wolves) in Europe. In his search, Ft-Frumos had many adventures, acquiring a flying horse and fighting many of the monsters we mention below. In fact, in Romania you may come across an unusual form of measurement, the Jidovina, which measures several meters length. Every story has a beginning, and our tale of the five most beloved Romanian villains starts with the Dacian Draco. Customs related to certain times of year are the colinde - Romanian Christmas carols, sorcova on New Year's Eve or the Mrior custom on the 1st of March marking the spring. So, it is believed, that in the deepest caves of the Carpathians Mountains may still live some Jidovi, protecting the treasures for generations to come. Sometimes compared to other fantastic creatures, such as the balaur or the vrcolac, the zmeu is nevertheless distinct, because it usually has clear anthropomorphic traits: it is humanoid and has legs, arms, the ability to create and use artifacts such as weapons, or the desire to marry young girls. They were both a source of . | Sep 28, 2018 | Legends and Myths, Romanian Folklore, Romanian Folklore Creatures. The beauty and mystery of Romania have been sung by poets and painted in ink by illustrious writers, take a trip into the culture of an amazing country and see it through their eyes with a Classic Romania Tour. Finally, Ft-Frumos practically means handsome son. He is the Romanian superhero who gets to slay all the mythical monsters we listed above. Another fascinating occurring villain is the Vasilisc. Happy to be here. Some of the most beautiful fairy tales and legends have been translated into English. I'm Glenn. These monsters go beyond scary Halloween stories of ghosts, demons, vampires, and werewolves. Im Author of the Year, Spillwords Press Awards! They are very similar to the beasts in the rest of the European mythologies, and ever popular in Romania. Tthe feeding method, however, may not be new at all. He is called Zburatorul, meaning The One Who Flies, a handsome airman tormenting the sleep of young girls and young wives. Once upon a time, at the very beginning of the world, there was nothing but water. His name translates to handsome son, and he embodies purity, passion, spiritual and mental strength. The most prominent symbol associated with the End Times is that of the earthquake. Males are somewhat larger than females, with a weight of 30-60 kg . Others think that they used to live alongside humans on the earth, but Moses, seeing his people oppressed by them, split the waters and, after he and his people had retreated to safety, poured the waters back onto them, sending them to their current abode. Whatever their exact origins are, the Solomonars are not considered gone and in fact, they are well respected and have a special place among the magical beings of Romanian folklore. It too kidnaps young ladies, with an individual preference for princesses, but also children who are eventually rescued by knights and princes. Oh, yes, we can hold hands then, Priscilla. Absolutely fascinating Pat.. thanks for the amazing background and I love the explanation of Genesisxx, Cheering your visit, Sally In another version, true to the succession of Gods mentioned earlier (s. here), Jesus Christ is said to come and create a new world like his father before him. Once upon a time, at the very beginning of the world, there was nothing but water. Of course. In the Romanian folklore, the wolf appears more often, since the Carpathian people have had many encounters with these animals. Glad WP is sorted. A sly and repulsive antagonist, the Omul Spn, Bold Man, Glabrous Man, is a character of treacherous intelligence, yet he has the role of initiating Harap-Alb, the hero of the Romanian fairytale with the same title, thus representing, together with the Red Emperor, a necessary evil for the growth of the protagonist. But as he pushed, the earths expansion kept God from ever falling off. Strigoi also include ghosts, wights, banshees, wraiths, ghouls, zombies and other shades of undeath and all forms of lycanthropy. If people refuse to help them while they are in disguise, they bring hail and strong storms to ruin the crops. In fact, it may have been observed and recorded by our distant ancestors knowledge that was buried in ancient texts and folklore, according to a peer-reviewed study published Tuesday in the journal Marine Mammal Science. Now Nefrtat, evil ashe was, tried to take possession of earth, pushing his brother into the waves. First, the rural character of the Romanian communities resulted in an exceptionally vital and creative traditional culture. Bulgarian folklore tradition keeps its beliefs into supernatural creatures towards which people have more poetic or generally pagan attitude. However, there is oneRomanian tale of a storm in the shape of a balaur that saves two young lovers from the wrath of a jealous aristocrat. Some people claim to even have seen them, especially in the region of Bukovina. England's Black Annis tans the skins of naughty children and wears them around her waist. The princess stood up, and said that since he did not like salt, she had cooked his food with only sugar and honey. The Strigoi is also a shapeshifter, able to transform itself into a bat, animal or fog. Once, in an old anonymous folk tale, Ft-Frumos even goes on a quest to gain immortality. The Romanian folklore is a big happy family. Poate de aceea il asociez cu un monstru i am considerat c locul lui este in articolul de fa. Yet he brightened everything around him and everything He touched, for he was God, or Frtat. For celebrating the souls of dead relatives or friends, Romanians from above mentioned counties prepare festive meals and offer them, in the cemetery, nearby the tombs, after the religious mass and benediction, to all who wished to commemorate and pay their respects to the dead. Oftentimes people claim to see them at night, dancing Horas naked in the moonlight, with bells on their ankles and candles in their hands. Moreover, Strigoii can cause many illnesses and eve shape-shift into were-wolfs. Past and Present Monsters of Folk Tales - Books by Patricia Furstenberg, The Old Bear in Romanian Mythology and Folklore, Garlic and Dreamland Book, Superstitions on Pentecost, Rusalii, Nuggets of Romanian Folklore, Myths and Legends, Martisor, 1 March, Celebrating Old and New, Change and Hope, Legend of Rasinari, Resin City and a Roman Soldiers Payslip, Talking Books, Romania s Folklore and History, on #CarteaDeVineri this Friday. Top 10 Greatest Mythological Creatures and Legendary Creatures of Myth and Folklore Werewolf: Wolf-human shapeshifter (Global Culture) Dragon: Depicted as fire-breathing and winged (Global Culture) Chimera: Hybrid Fire-breathing creature (Greek Mythology) Loch Ness Monster: Aquatic monster (Scottish Folklore) When great floods came, Jidovii took care of people and their animals without asking for any reward. They met and consume their love in the world of dreams but everything is so intense, almost real that the young woman becomes exhausted and obsessively in love. It was a combination snake, rooster, bat, and sometimes other animals, that was born from an . The famous vampire, Dracula, may not have existed in all his blood-sucking glory, but his frightful myth is based on an equally frightful individual in Romanian history. Rozalinda agreed to be turned into a human and so the two lived happily ever after. I write the history content. It must have been very, very fully flooded, considering the giants great stature. Muma Pdurii (Mother of the woods) is, perhaps, the most famous creature in Romanian mythology. They may be the best-known classic monsters of all. These vicious wolf-creatures come out during the full moon, and in their older myths, lunar eclipses are actually the result of these wolves eating the moon. His second daughter said I love you like sugar, father, and he was pleased as well. At the beginning of 1900, there were still some people who claimed to have heard real stories about Jidovi from their grandparents who saw them in person. If youd like us to research and write about a particular place, get in touch! A very old and puzzling folklore piece is the beginning of one of the creation myths: "In the beginning of beginnings, before time and matter, there was a boundless ocean called Apa Smbetei. I, too, seem to notice that WP is out of sorts at times. [1]:6971. Frtat called to his brother to dive together and gather handfuls of sand from the bottom of the ocean and throw it in the air, in his name, so Earth will form so they could both rest and catch their breath. Scientists are increasingly aware that they need to improve their skills of public engagement, so as to combat scientific misinformation more effectively than they have been able to manage to date. Similarly gigantic, the Jidovi are the giants of the Carpathian Mountains. Seen as the Romanian version of Valentine's Day, Dragobete is celebrated on February 24th.Dragobete, personified as a young handsome man, is the protector of lovers in Romanian folk culture. Both reside above the infinite ocean called Apa Smbetei. Perhaps the most well known form of vampire, popularized by fiction and film in the Western world, is the nosferatu. But if you spot them, dont linger. The mythological "aluxes" have a penchant for tricks and small deceptions . They wore either boots or a simple shoe made of leather and tied around the foot called opinc and they wore a hat which differs in design from region to region. Love and death play crucial roles in Romanian mythology, as well as the fight between evil and good, in which Ft-Frumos represents the good. So let's dig into 3 lesser-known legends from the Romanian mythology, and discover a bit more of the beliefs and superstitions of this beautiful yet mysterious country. Myths in the ancient kingdoms of Carpathia and Transylvania are especially original. [1]:55, The origin of mountains is explained in a number of ways by the cultures of the different regions of Romania. Romania is a rich trove of mythology and folklore, historically located at the crossroads between Germanic, Latin and Slavic traditions. Pricolici, along with the vampiric Strigoi and shapeshifting Moroi, gather on the Night of the Wolf the eve of Saint Andrews. No grass would ever grow there, for many years, but instead only red, poisonous herbs and mushrooms would appear. With legends such as those of Baba Dochia, Manole, or the Ballad of Miorita, we can surely say that Romania is pretty creative when it comes to mythology. Worth mentioning is the root of the word Frtat coming from frate = brother. Seems the regular information from WP are now again delivered to me too. From the countrys own Prince Charming to the origins of Dracula. Perhaps the most successful collector of folk tales was the novelist and storyteller Ion Creang, who, in very picturesque language, shaped into their now-classic form stories like Harap Alb (roughly, "The White Moor") or Fata babei i fata moului ("The old woman's daughter and the old man's daughter"). So Ft-Frumos left them, insisting that he would roam the world and find immortality. Historian, folklorist, and founding member of the Romanian Academy, Ion G. Sibiera (1836-1916), and the writer and poet Ilarie Voronca (1903-1946) wrote about these supernatural creatures . The king begged him to join them in the world, but no matter what he offered him love, riches, kingdoms the baby refused to be born. Inspired by the breath and depth of classic action RPG and farming games,"A Viking's Quest, the Lost Continent" is an engaging, dynamic world role playing game where you experience a beautifully hand crafted world of fantasy and adventure. Post was not sent - check your email addresses! These include dying unmarried, by execution or suicide, or even by being the seventh child of the same sex born into a family. Most of the country is made up of rural communities, leading to a strong traditional culture and a love for storytelling. Or be a werewolf that died, and came back as a vampire . F rom lumbering giants and fearsome trolls to impish satyrs and magical elves, mythical creatures have captured imaginations since the dawn of time. And when the banquet was held, the king was flabbergasted at the taste of his food. One of the best answers for the question "how were these legends created" is, obviously, the Romanian folklore itself. They also used magic plants like wild garlic, Mandrake, lovage or deer grass to create strong potions to bathe the women for 3 days in a row. According to the stories, a vampire is a Strigoi possessing a bat, just like a werewolf is a Strigoi possessing a wolf. In the show, Zanna are actually the imaginary friends children see. So if you have six kids, all one sex, call it there. The queen was pregnant and in labour, but her son, still in the womb, cried and refused to come out. MAJESTIC TURKEY BY CULTURE TRIP This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. Let's face it. Traditional folk arts include wood carving, ceramics, weaving and embroidery of costumes, household decorations, dance, and richly varied folk music. [2] The Devil tried to push him over the side, but the ever-expanding earth would hinder that. These cookies ensure basic functionalities and security features of the website, anonymously. Another legendsays that old Urias burial mounds hides amassive horde of riches that can only be discovered on Christmas Eve, at Easter, or on St. Georges Day, when magical fires burn above his grave. Muma Pdurii is a mythological representation of a long ago civilization, mainly focused on woods as she personifies everything that comes out of a forest and you can read more about her in my blog post here. Strong folk traditions have survived to this day due to the rural character of the Romanian communities, which has resulted in an exceptionally vital and creative traditional culture. Hi! This creature usually has a dogs head, and will sometimes have too many limbs, an extra head, or four eyes. There is more on dragon-like creatures in the Romanian mythology in what follows. European folklore, like the Polish Wpierz, Local folktales and legends around the world, Mongolian mythology | Gods & legends of the nomadic tribes, Greek desserts | 8 Incredible pastries to try in Athens. The princess journeyed far, distraught. It comes out only to feed on the saliva of those living above, slowly dehydrating the residents until they die. Some people believe that Solomonars are successors of the Dacian High Priests known as Kapnobatai, but received their name after King Solomon, famous for his wisdom and great knowledge. Genesis the creation stories in Romanian folklore are numerous and varied, from its ancient, Indo-European roots with Brother and Non-brother, to a Christianization of the tale involving God and His perpetual antagonist, Satan. Ugly and evil, this creature feeds on human flesh and looks like a giant dog-headed beast. In some Romanian folk tales the uria giants are also called jidovi. The dances are lively and are practiced throughout Romania by a large number of professional and amateur groups, thus keeping the tradition alive; Hora is one of the most famous group dances but men's folk dances such as cluari are extremely complex and have been declared by UNESCO to be "Masterpieces of the Oral and Intangible Heritages of Humanity". This is a welcome development, on the whole, as the American public's . Ielele bathe in glacial lakes, and dance on mountain cliffs and in meadows. K Kiara Yew Adventures Romanian Legends and Myths Werewolf Legend Werewolf Mythology Vampire Mythology Werewolf Hunter Mythical Creatures Art [1]:12, Even after Christian imagery and symbolism became part of Romanian culture, Mother Earth is identified as the consort of God, the heavenly Father. Legends tell the stories for most of them. Romanian mythology says that only a baby boy born with a distinctive sign over his face and body can become such a wizard. In most local folklore, moroi are the souls of unbaptised children or faithless adults. We will explore the myths, urban legends and fol. And after old Cingalau died, his grave became the hill of Gogasa, and the place where Rozalinda found the group of people she took home is today the village of Rozavlea, its inhabitants being descendants from Rozalinda and Robonban. Fully grown adult chamois reaches 70-80 cm (28-31 in) in height and 107-137 cm (42-54 in) in length. If you know of any Romanian tales we should include here, let us know! Even now, in some remote villages, there are few people remembering such women who were at the edge of losing their minds or their marriages forever. I studied some ancient mythology in uni, and I love learning about other places and cultures. Folk legend say that wherever the seductive ielele danced, strung in a circle, afterwards the ground appeared scorched, dead. We all know the phenomenon of children having imaginary friends. August 20, 2020 by Patricia Furstenberg. The king loved his daughters very much, and when his wife died, he made sure they had every luxury and educational advantage. Other accounts, closer to the biblical one, suggest that the Devil and his demons were once angels of God. Fearing that Heaven might be voided, the archangel Michael re-sealed it, thus freezing the demons that had not yet fallen to hell in place. Finally, his father desperately promised him youth without age and life without death. This is just one of them! Party music is very lively and shows both Balkan and Hungarian influences. Blajin also means a dead child who did not receive the benediction of Holy Spirit. , Sa stii ca nu te contrazic aici Sometimes good, sometimes a bit wicked, the Solomonar is considered the great sorcerer of storms and winds, master of all lakes, tall mountains and deep caves, and the creator of frost, mist, and hail. But the best legend ever is that of the famous agreement between the great Dacian king Burebista and all the Jidovi from the mountains. In these stories the Devil goes by the name "Nefrtatul" and is the somewhat foolish brother of God in folk versions of stories. Traditionally, men wore a white shirt and pants (if made of wool they are called iari) with a wide leather belt, usually over the shirt, and a vest sometimes made of leather and embroidered. It has similarities to many different legendary creatures, but most of all with the vampire and lycanthropes of the Slavic and Balkan region. [1]:37 Blajini are invisible connectors between Inner and Hollow Earth. But fartat also means prieten. Even more, from spooky legends to love rituals, Romanian culture has them all. Traditional folk arts include wood carving, ceramics, weaving and embroidery of costumes, household decorations, dance, and richly varied folk music. Most people . Of course, redheads are also considered very suspicious. Not at all delightful. Blessed, alluring IELELE,Mistresses of breeze,Ladies of the earth and mist,Through the air you rise,On the grass you slide,And on waves you glide. In others, they are considered mortal vampires, and live an ordinary lifespan, simply with special powers, avoidance of sunlight, and a tendency to suck your blood. The founding father of vampire literature, Bram Stoker, introduced the cruelest Wallachian ruler of XVth century Romania to the world. But the clay refused to budge until finally he gave up and called it in his brothers name of course, it immediately came to his hands. Maybe it is a bedtime story, for your little one? The Jidovi are said to have considered humans the successors of their earth, and so they treated us well and taught us what they knew. There you have it! One day, Ft-Frumos found that he missed home, and could hardly remember what his life had been before his fairie revelries. If you are curious about his adventures on this quest, you can read the story in English. However, you may visit "Cookie Settings" to provide a controlled consent. The Romanian Giants known as Jidovi, are probably one of the most beloved folklore creatures. Their songs and firelit dances can lead travelers astray. In Romanian strigoi means to scream. Different from balaur or vrcolac, the Zmeu has human features. In the latter case, they are equalized with demons and provoke human resentment. "While Reading Vasmer's Dictionary" In: Learn how and when to remove these template messages, Learn how and when to remove this template message, introducing citations to additional sources, Traditional Popular Civilisation ASTRA Museum, Youth Without Aging and Life Without Death, "Dragobete 's Day - Celebrating love in the Romanian style", De la tipologia folcloristului finlandez Antti Amatus Aarne la universul basmului romnesc vzut de etnologul Adolf Schullerus, n comparatiune cu legendele antice clasice i n legtur cu basmele popoarelor nvecinate i ale tuturor popoarelor romanice: studiu comparativ, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Folklore_of_Romania&oldid=1128627917, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles needing additional references from June 2010, All articles needing additional references, Articles needing additional references from September 2012, Articles with multiple maintenance issues, Articles with unsourced statements from May 2022, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, Hora miresei (translated as "Bride's Hora").
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