Why did trench warfare lead to a stalemate on the Western Front? We hold these truths to be self-evident, that all men are created equal, that they are. Which of the following was the main goal of the women's suffrage movement? Freely elected governments should impose only minimal limits on people's actions. better hygiene and improved sanitation measures in hospitals. Which of the following were characteristics of the rights of French citizens under the Napoleonic Code? ghts reserved Select all that apply. Trench warfare did not develop on the Eastern Front. He felt they drew people's allegiance away from the German state. Michael Golay, The Tide of Empire: Americas March to the Pacific Era of U.S. Continental Expansion, History, Art & Archives: U.S House of Representatives. Why did the radical Legislative Assembly declare war on Austria and then Prussia in 1792? In which way did industrialization affect western expansion in the United States? The Louisiana Purchase stretched from the Mississippi River to the Rocky Mountains and from Canada to New Orleans, and it doubled the size of the United States. It is always a valuable exercise to freshly imagine what our country means to us, but in doing so we would do well to remember that when it comes to divisions of race, ethnicity and religious belief, the unforgotten is the destroyer of nations. This propaganda poster illustrates what aspect of Stalin's totalitarian rule in the Soviet Union? Which document states that, when a government does not honor its obligations to its people, the people. Improved sanitation slowed the spread of disease. The Russian Revolution turned Russia into which kind of government? The Declaration asserted the Enlightenment principle that governments must protect the natural. a future event accepted as inevitable; broadly : an ostensibly benevolent or necessary policy of imperialistic expansion See the full definition During his reign, Kaiser Wilhelm II promoted which idea? The publishing of Cervante's "Don Quixote," the first modern novel, and the paintings of El Greco. Select the statement that best describes the Good Neighbor Policy of the United States. Why was Napoleon unable to successfully establish a French empire in Europe? Which of the following describes the anti-Semitism of Nazi Germany? The British did not respect Indian beliefs and customs. Which of the following was the main reason Africans resisted European colonization and rule in the late 1880s? Under a system of trial by jury, who decides whether an accused person is guilty or innocent? Identify one major reason for the United States' annexing of Hawaii. Can there be a new nationalism that squares with such ideals? There were still many regional differences. They helped turn the war into a worldwide conflict. It was for them proof that God had chosen the United States to grow and flourish. Which of the following is a fact that supports the statement above? Which had the most direct influence on the central principles of the U.S. constitution? This lead to more farming and more ways of making money and helping the econmy. But Manifest Destiny was not simply a cloak for American imperialism and a justification for America's territorial ambitions. Impact of Manifest Destiny: The Civil War, Native American Wars, The Rise of American Democracy: Jefferson to Lincoln, The Tide of Empire: Americas March to the Pacific, History, Art & Archives: U.S House of Representatives. Manifest Destiny Definition Essay. This belief was a strange mix of religious sentiment and colonialism, with a heaping scoop of American exceptionalism thrown in. Wed like to hear what you think about this or any of our articles. In which country did the first Industrial Revolution begin? In a parliamentary system of representative democracy, the prime minister is appointed by the monarch. Why did the British government take control of India? Manifest destiny is linked to the rise of nationalism as it is an ideology that emphasized the nation above every person and implies that the elimination of divergent nationalism or ethnic identities fulfills the major task of a dominant nation. They strongly supported civil rights through their careers. How did France change under the National Assembly? Shaka Zulu led tribes who mostly identified as what? But critics of that treaty faulted Monroe and his secretary of state, John Quincy Adams, for yielding to Spain what they considered legitimate claims on Texas, where many Americans continued to settle. Manifest destiny touched on issues of religion, money, race, patriotism, and morality. Which effects did the American Revolution and the French Revolution share? The Act of Union created one province with a legislature in Canada. What was one effect of Latin American economic nationalism? Tensions became so high between the East India Company and the Indian people that Britain took full control of the country. https://www.britannica.com/event/Manifest-Destiny, The Canadian Encyclopedia - Manifest Destiny, Manifest Destiny - Children's Encyclopedia (Ages 8-11), Manifest Destiny - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up). Boundaries in Africa were drawn without regard to areas of ethnic groups. Which type of imperial rule allowed Western governments to run colonies themselves? read more, The cowboy played an important role during the era of U.S. westward expansion. The considerable hardships suffered by the Indians in that episode were exemplified by the devastation of the Cherokees on the infamous Trail of Tears, which excited humanitarian protests from both the political class and the citizenry. Which of the following examples is a characteristic of total war? When was the term Manifest Destiny coined? He felt they threatened freedom of the press. The Monroe Doctrine and Manifest Destiny were closely related ideas: historian Walter McDougall calls Manifest Destiny a corollary of the Monroe Doctrine, because while the . Why were political reforms ineffective under Lenin's government? The idea of Manifest . How did Charles V and Philip II expand the Spanish state? Why did industrialization spread to other countries? Jos Morelos called the Congress of Chilpancingo to form a government for which country? Why did Westerners oppose the Taiping rebellion? By 1910, the dictator Porfirio Daz had ruled Mexico for almost 35 years, winning reelection as president again and again. Commodore Perry had a fleet that was technologically superior. Mr. Hyde is the author of "A Primer for Forgetting.". Which of the following was one of the ways Louis XIV increased his power as an absolute monarch? A Serbian nationalist assassinated the Austrian archduke. To mark the 600th anniversary of that battle, Mr. Milosevic gathered a crowd on the original Field of Blackbirds. Why was Southeast Asia a target of imperialism during European expansion? One need only think of Ronald Reagan going to Neshoba County, Miss. It made it difficult to establish unity and a central government. How did the United States approach Japan to begin trade? Belief in the idea of Manifest Destiny was one reason that . What was one major outcome of the North winning the U.S. Civil War? Even while Britain had established a parliamentary government, what people made up the oligarchy that. Which of these documents was the first to lay out specific rights and provide a limit on the monarch's. Most nations' people resented the imposition of French culture. Andrew Jacksons removal policy of the 1830s. Universities began stressing science and engineering. Which of the following best describes a cause for the Russian Revolution of February 1917? As the phrase also appeared in a nearly identical context in a July 1845 article in the New York Morning News, its originator is believed to be John OSullivan, the editor of both the Democratic Review and the Morning News at the time. Nationalism is a complex, often problematic concept for social scientists. What kind of factors most directly influenced the United States to take control of the Hawaiian islands? The most important signs of the new American nationalism were the war of 1812, the Monroe doctrine, and the Missouri Compromise that developed in the period of 1815-1824. . How did Cardinal Richelieu help consolidate Louis XIV's royal power? Manifest destiny was the 19th century U.S. belief that the country (and more specifically, the white Anglo-Saxon race within it) was destined to expand across the continent. What changes did Japanese militarists make when they came to power? The new nationalism seems to be driven by a hunger for identity, for a solid sense of ones presence in the world, joined to a style of self-knowing that operates by opposition: Im British, not French; Im American, not Mexican; Im Christian, not Muslim; Im white, not black. Which term describes the practice of big business joining together to control the production and price of. Which of the following most motivated European powers to claim Pacific islands as colonies? During the 1830 s and 1840 s, American nationalism and westward expansion had merged into the widespread belief in manifest destiny. The western horizon would always beckon, and Americans would always follow. The Treaty of Versailles, which ended World War I, negatively impacted which country's economy the. They stated it as the doctrine to spread western discipline and technology in the remote areas of America. Anyone can read what you share. How did the U.S. Constitution impact the French Revolution? How did French nationalism increase tensions in Europe? How did city life change during the late 1800s and early 1900s? The most consequential territorial expansion in the countrys history occurred during the 1820s. What tactics did Jiang Jieshi use in order to keep power out of the hands of the Communists? Explain Otto von Bismarck's reason for wanting a unified Germany. What was a major outcome of the North winning the U.S. Civil War? They saw it as an opportunity for capitalist entrepreneurs to succeed. c. engendered Which type of government did the French establish in 1795? It increased British influence and trading rights in China. They brought workers and machines together in one place. In mid-1846, his administration agreed to a compromise whereby Oregon would be split along the 49th parallel, narrowly avoiding a crisis with Britain. He proposed that measurements of time and space were relative rather than fixed. The organizers of that meeting set out to reconsolidate the rich tradition of national conservative thought, at the same time insisting that their project stood in stark opposition to political theories grounded in race, an opposition articulated in part by appealing to a supposedly more benign political theory grounded in culture.. Which of the following was an incentive for citizens in Central Europe to revolt against the established, ideas around liberty, equality, and nationalism. . In the early to mid 1800's, sectionalism in America grew as slavery divided the nation. The press is censored to control public opinion. Why did Bismarck try to limit the influence of the Catholic Church and socialists? He gave limited voting rights to the people and restricted the press. What event in 1917 most benefited the Allies? Which of the following did Jean-Jacques Rousseau believe should be the role of government in society? How were Manifest Destiny and nationalism related? During most of the 19th century, the U.S. was uninterested in foreign policy with its eyes fixed on expanding its own territory in the West. Name one example of social reform during the French Revolution. How were Manifest Destiny and nationalism related? Why did Britain demand a change to its trade agreements with China during the Age of Imperialism? How are Manifest Destiny and nationalism related? Which of the following enabled the United States to open up trade with Japan in the mid-1800s? Which statement best explains how transportation technology advanced the Industrial Revolution? It sparked nationalist and revolutionary movements. B. Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. How do I say I live in grade 7 in hiragana? Factories developed in cities and offered many new jobs. By the time Texas was admitted to the Union as a state in December 1845, the idea that the United States must inevitably expand westward all the way to the Pacific Ocean had taken firm hold among people from different regions, classes and political persuasions. He gave rich middle class men jobs in the government and he enlarged the bureaucracy. Despite opposition to this agreement in Congress, the pro-annexation candidate James K. Polk won the 1844 election, and Tyler was able to push the bill through and sign it before he left office. Who was given a "blank check" by Germany to deal with Serbia? towards her future happiness, and will always have the same effect. He believed in the absolute power of kings. Which sequence of events best describes the role of textile manufacturing in initiating industrialization? Slobodan Milosevic, a skilled apologist for the memory of difference, helped plant the seeds of that exercise in ethnic cleansing when he celebrated the anniversary of an ancient battle. W estward E xpansion and M anifest D . The British recognized the independence of the United States. He turned the Inquisition against Protestants. How did Enlightenment ideologies influence the Declaration of the Rights of Man and the Citizen? How did Adolf Hitler come to power in Germany? Manifest Destiny was a phrase that expressed the belief that the United States had a mission to expand, spreading its form of democracy and freedom. Railroads connected inland cities to seaports. Given that point of departure, nationalism becomes a shorthand for the memory of all such oppositions. The phrase Manifest Destiny, which emerged as the best-known expression of this mindset, first appeared in an editorial published in the July-August 1845 issue of The Democratic Review. Which of the following was the effect of rotten boroughs on the democratic process in England? Culture, one speaker declared, always emerges from a specific time and place, his example being the famous sermon imaging the Massachusetts Bay Colony as a city on a hill, an inspirational text rooted in a particular soil and a particular way of thinking. The home soil would be England, of course, and the way of thinking the Puritan strain of the radically anti-Catholic Church of England a culture, in short, markedly European, white and Protestant. As an example of the latter, on February 6, 1846, the New-Hampshire Statesman and State Journal, a Whig newspaper, described some windy orator in the House [of Representatives] as pouring for his manifest destiny harangue.. Why did Stalin target the Russian Orthodox Church? They desired to show their great power through the splendor of their royal courts. Many Europeans saw Napoleon and his armies as foreign oppressors and fought back to save their, Which statement best describes the impact of the Napoleonic Wars on many of the nations France. His military victories greatly activated French national pride and won him continuing popular, Which of the following describe differences between the American Revolution and the French, -The American Revolution occurred in a colony, while the French Revolution took place in an. Why was the Prussian army a superior force? Find each underlined word, or its base form, in a print digital, or online dictionary that provides word etymologies. The workday was shortened, and child labor was banned. Profits from the Americas caused growing inflation in Spain and the costs of many wars rapidly emptied the Spanish treasury. Novels such as The Sun Also Rises and The Great Gatsby most clearly reflect what literary theme? What was one effect of the Industrial Revolution on education? It was designed to signify that the fledging American republic was fated to become a nation of continental magnitude. He saw the Church as a threat to his power. Which of the following is a direct result of women being granted suffrage? He slaughtered Communist party members and workers who supported them in an extermination. The fought wars and tried to expand Catholicism. It also was firmly anchored in a long standing and deep sense of a special and unique American Destiny, the belief that in the words of historian Conrad Cherry, "America is a nation called to a special destiny by God." America, Manifest Destiny is helpful to historians as they trace both continuity and change over time in how Americans have self-identied in religious terms since their origin as a collection of colonial, and later independent, polities. Such rapid growthas well as two economic depressions in 1819 and 1839would drive millions of Americans westward in search of new land and new opportunities. The term was coined in the United States during 1845 laying emphasis on expanding dominion, spread of capitalism and democracy in the Northern part of the continent. Which political reform was achieved in Britain by the century's end? Which of the following best represents the accomplishments of Spain's golden century? People have the right to overthrow a government that violates their rights. It pitted a politically divided and militarily unprepared Mexico against the expansionist-minded administration of U.S. President James K. Polk, who believed the United read more, The Louisiana Purchase of 1803 brought into the United States about 828,000 square miles of territory from France, thereby doubling the size of the young republic. Caught in the upheaval coincidental to that expansion, Southeast Indians succumbed to the pressure of spreading settlement by ceding their lands to the United States and then relocating west of the Mississippi River under Pres. the right of our manifest destiny to overspread and to possess the whole of the continent which Providence has given us for the development of the great experiment of liberty and federated self-government entrusted to us. He used autocratic power to introduce rapid change. You can specify conditions of storing and accessing cookies in your browser. Ancient differences as to sect or creed must be left in the past. Which helped make Spain the most economically powerful country in Europe during Philip II's reign? It may tax its subjects but only with the agreement of Parliament. Which major European country became unified in the late 1800s? Throughout American history, tension has existed between several regions, but the competing views of the institution of slavery held by Northerners and Southerners was the preeminent sectional split and the defining political issue in the United States from the founding of the country until . Which of the following groups settled in Sierra Leone? He controlled through terror and intimidation. The rapid expansion of the United States intensified the issue of slavery as new states were added to the Union, leading to the outbreak of the Civil War. . What connection does the Alamo have with Manifest. The concept was largely denounced by Whigs and fell into disuse after the mid-19th century. Yet unabashed Democrats took up Manifest Destiny as a slogan. Identify two major effects of new technology on business during the Industrial Revolution. Which of the following would Locke most favor? But if you see something that doesn't look right, click here to contact us! The concept of "Manifest Destiny" has been the fuel to the fire of superiority. OSullivans observation was a complaint rather than a call for aggression, and he referred to demography rather than pugnacity as the solution to the perceived problem of European interference. Which European country was the first to move away from absolute monarchy? Lewis Hyde is the author of, most recently, A Primer for Forgetting: Getting Past the Past.. During the Chinese Civil War, which side was led by Mao Zedong? C. They played crucial roles in creating jobs for Georgians during world war ll. Which of the following was an effect of Allied defeats and high casualty rates on the Eastern Front? The use of trams during the second Industrial Revolution changed the standard of living in which of the, It allowed wealthy people to move away from city centers and commute when they needed to. Nationalism is likely a product of Europe's complex modern history. Millions died from famine when the British tried to transform Indian agriculture. They explain why the people wanted to control the land and expand our nation. Which of the following best describes the reign of Queen Victoria? Its struggles with Charles I led to the English Civil War. The bill ensured superiority of Parliament over the monarchy. It put into practice ideals of the Enlightenment. What does a nation seek to do if it has a policy of imperialism? To keep nobles under the control of the king. Many Americans felt it was the will of God to expand the country. John L. OSullivan, the editor of a magazine that served as an organ for the Democratic Party and of a partisan newspaper, first wrote of manifest destiny in 1845, but at the time he did not think the words profound. Which was a result of the Treaty of Paris? What is one example of Cavour's helping the cause of Italian unification? Which European country was the first to move away from absolute monarchy? How did Mao Zedong differ from earlier Chinese Communists? Canadian independence was achieved in a peaceful manner. U.S. expansion also fueled the growing debate over slavery, by raising the pressing question of whether new states being admitted to the Union would allow slavery or nota conflict that would eventually lead to the Civil War. is elected by representatives chosen by the people. Which country failed to join the newly created League of Nations after the war ended? Which form of government did Hobbes think could best maintain social order? What do these political and diplomatic documents reveal about American intentions, justifications, and assumptions? Which country suffered a great defeat in the Crimean War? They held a conference to determine the borders of their African colonies. In which of the following pairs was the second development dependent on the first development? With the collapse of Communism in the late 1980s, however, it seemed likely that the country would splinter into its constituent parts, and the Serbs, fearing they would become a second-class minority, began to massacre their Muslim neighbors. It was heavily influenced by the exuberant nationalism and the religious fervor of the decade and provided a . for the avowed object of thwarting our policy and hampering our power, limiting our greatness and checking the fulfillment of our manifest destiny to overspread the continent allotted by Providence for the free development of our yearly multiplying millions. Which of the following best describes Napoleon's impact on Europe after the Napoleonic Wars? Which battle, waged along a famous river, was a classic example of a World War I stalemate? Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). It was a model for the French Constitution of 1791. What social challenges did liberal forces face in Japan? "Manifest Destiny is a term for the attitude prevalent during the 19th century period of American expansion that the United States not only could, but was destined to, stretch from coast to coast." (Manifest Destiny). If you live for 2.4 billion seconds how old will you be? Pasaban una comedia y Marcos y Ana Mara ________________ (rerse mucho). Finally, in the 1840s, diplomacy resolved the dispute over the Oregon Country with Britain, and victory in the Mexican-American War (184648) closed out a period of dramatically swift growth for the United States. A farmer wanting to obtain new land. Because their population declined so much, there were few or no voters. How did the alliances in place before World War I affect the war? What was the impact of global depression on Japan? Pointing to the British and French Empires and to American "Manifest Destiny," Ratzel contended that Germany required overseas colonies to relieve German over-population. I WILL GIVE 35 POINTS TO THOSE WHO ANSWER THIS QUESTION RIGHT NOOOO SCAMS PLEASE, 18 Although it became a rallying cry as well as a rationale for the foreign policy that reached its culmination in 184546, the attitude behind Manifest Destiny had long been a part of the American experience. How was imperialism a cause of World War I? How was the idea of manifest destiny brought by nationalism's? Omissions? She embraced a strict code of morals and manners that came to embody the values of the time period. An 1842 treaty between Great Britain and the United States partially resolved the question of where to draw the Canadian border, but left open the question of the Oregon Territory, which stretched from the Pacific Coast to the Rocky Mountains over an area including what is now Oregon, Idaho, Washington State and most of British Columbia. What was known at the time as the Louisiana Territory stretched from the Mississippi River in the east to the Rocky read more, The Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo, signed on February 2, 1848, ended the Mexican-American War in favor of the United States. Which of the following does the English Bill of Rights say about the monarchy's right to tax its subjects? The purchase of Alaska after the Civil War briefly revived the concept of Manifest Destiny, but it most evidently became a renewed force in U.S. foreign policy in the 1890s, when the country went to war with Spain, annexed Hawaii, and laid plans for an isthmian canal across Central America. In sketching a model of nationhood, Renan adds to the forgetting of difference a kind of negative definition of national identity, carefully enumerating all the things that people might take to be a nations essence and dismissing each in turn: It isnt to be found in religious belief, language, race, ethnographic politics, economics or even geography (it is no more soil than it is race which makes a nation). Bismarck spent a lot of money to build a strong Prussian army. As news spread of the discovery, thousands of read more, The Oregon Trail was a roughly 2,000-mile route from Independence, Missouri, to Oregon City, Oregon, that was used by hundreds of thousands of American pioneers in the mid-1800s to emigrate west. With which of the following statements would a framer of the U.S. Constitution disagree? What did the Napoleonic Code have in common with the principles of the Enlightenment? ta petro employee handbook. The administrations of both Andrew Jackson and Martin Van Buren resisted such calls, fearing both war with Mexico and opposition from Americans who believed calls for annexation were linked with the desire to expand slavery in the Southwest. Manifest Destiny was the idea that white Americans were divinely ordained to settle the entire continent of North America. First, the rise of nationalism is historically specific. The Whig Party sought to discredit Manifest Destiny as belligerent as well as pompous, beginning with Massachusetts Rep. Robert Winthrops using the term to mock Pres. What was one long-term effect of the Long March? It gave Parliament essential powers independent of the monarchy. In which way were Stalin's communist state and Hitler's fascist state similar? A thesis statement about events that led to the rise of Napoleon would use which phrases? He educated himself and his people and negotiated to maintain independence. greediness of land fulfilled manifest destiny. American banks stopped investing or making loans abroad and demanded repayment of their. peter macari age. In a similar tactic, the United States also destined to multiply its territories towards the Pacific to the Atlantic Ocean. -The French annexed the Netherlands and Belgium. Military strength led to a second wave of Manifest Destiny in the late 19th century. How was education affected by the rule of the Nazi party? How did the British oligarchs threaten the livelihood of the poor? This idea was called Manifest Destiny. In India, what was Gandhi's original focus to fight against? Nonetheless, there were still more Anglo settlers in Texas than Hispanic ones, and in 1836, after Texas won its own independence, its new leaders sought to join the United States. Which of the following characterizes the economic system favored by Adam Smith?