Applicants indicate they have received a past due or eviction notice and then are asked if they can provide and upload that document. In cases where tenants are faced with eviction, investments should be made in further preventive eviction diversion programs. The National Innovation Services Framework for an Equitable COVID-19 Homelessness Response, for example, took a participatory action approach to engaging communities with lived experiences with housing insecurity and homelessness in developing guidelines for decision-makers to build equity-focused COVID-19 homelessness relief approaches.84 Meaningful community partnerships must be prioritized, resourced, and sustained to ensure more equitable responses. Atlantic County Emergency Rental Assistance Program (ERAP) Acceptable Proof of Risk of Homelessness or Housing Instability US housing insecurity and the health of very young children, U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Office of Disease Prevention and Health Promotion, Use Healthy People 2030 Evidence-Based Resources in Your Work, Social Determinants of Health Literature Summaries, Reduce the proportion of people living in poverty SDOH01, Increase employment in working-age people SDOH02, Reduce the proportion of families that spend more than 30 percent of income on housing SDOH04, Social Determinants of Health: Permanent Supportive Housing with Housing First (Housing First Programs), Social Determinants of Health: Tenant-Based Housing Voucher Programs, New Perspectives on Creating Jobs: Final Impacts of the Next Generation of Subsidized Employment Programs, Strengthening TANF Outcomes By Developing Two-Generation Approaches To Build Economic Security, http://www.jchs.harvard.edu/sites/default/files/sonhr14-color-full_0.pdf, https://www.jchs.harvard.edu/sites/default/files/reports/files/Harvard_JCHS_The_State_of_the_Nations_Housing_2020_Report_Revised_120720.pdf, http://nlihc.org/sites/default/files/Renters_in_Foreclosure_2012.pdf, https://www.congress.gov/bill/100th-congress/house-bill/558, https://www.hud.gov/programdescription/mto, https://www.hud.gov/topics/rental_assistance, OASH - Office of Disease Prevention and Health Promotion. Web(e.g., proof of residence at an eligible rental unit in the absence of a lease/rental/sublease agreement) Financial Impact (e.g., unemployment, reduction in i ncome, significantly increased expenses, or other financial hardship) Housing Impact (e.g., risk of housing instability or homelessness) Income qualification 1437a(b))).2 While there are some differences in eligibility between ERA1 and ERA2, the eligibility Utilities and home energy costs include electricity, gas, water and sewer, trash removal, and fuel oil. For example, tenant-landlord mediation programs that intervene once an eviction is threatened or filed can explore options and negotiate solutions prior to court involvement to ultimately prevent an eviction.92 A mediation program in Palo Alto, California, reports that 80 percent of mediation cases are able to be resolved outside the court.93 If an eviction filing does occur, guaranteeing renters a right to counsel can also help to keep them housed.94 In eviction proceedings, approximately 90 percent of landlords have legal representation, compared with just 10 percent of tenants.95 This vast inequality in resources leads to the majority of tenants losing these cases. experiencing homelessness or housing instability; and c. the household is a low-income family (as such term is defined in section 3(b) of the United States Housing Act of 1937 (42 U.S.C. We also have information on emergency resources for tenants. Some programs offer help with future rent. How stable is stable? Emily A. Benfer, Solomon J. Greene, and Margaret Hagan, Approaches to Eviction Prevention (Social Science Research Network, 2020): available at, Tenant Resource Center, Eviction, available at, Brian Bieretz, Kimberly Burrowes, and Emily Bramhall, Getting Landlords and Tenants to Talk (Washington: Urban Institute, 2020), available at, National League of Cities, Long-Term Approaches to Preventing Evictions Now and Beyond COVID-19, August 7, 2020), available at, Heidi Schultheis and Catilin Rooney, A Right to Counsel Is a Right to a Fighting Chance: The Importance of Legal Representation in Eviction Proceedings (Washington: Center for American Progress, 2019), available at, Oksana Mironova, Right to Counsel and Stronger Rent Laws Helped Reduce Evictions on 2019, Community Service Society, February 24, 2020, available at, Lexington Law, How Long Does an Eviction Stay on Your Record., Office of Ward 3 Councilmember Mary Cheh, Eviction Record Sealing Authority Amendment Act of 2019, Press release, June 18, 2019, available at, Fairness in Renting Emergency Amendment Act of 2020, B23-0940, Council of the District of Columbia (October 5, 2020), available at, Gapard Le Dem, D.C. Desmond, M. (2012). Local programs are allowed to cover moving expenses, security deposits, rental application or screening fees, and motel or hotel bills for families who have to move out of their homes. 6800, 116th Cong., 2nd sess. Although housing discrimination based on race and other identities is illegal, other barriers to housing security that disproportionately affect communities of color must be addressed. Protecting programs that include a race-conscious approach means vetoing harmful actions such as the recent Executive Order on Combating Race and Sex Stereotyping,85 which will punish government contractors and nonprofits who provide trainings on race and sex diversity, equity, and inclusion by withholding federal grants for these lifesaving programs.86 It also means protecting the FHA87 and reviving the Affirmatively Furthering Fair Housing provisions that combat housing discrimination and promote community participation.88. If a tenant has a lease or a letter from their landlord theres no need to ask for further documentation. Mia Ives-Rublee, Justin Schweitzer, Michela Zonta, Natasha Murphy, Osub Ahmed, Marina Zhavoronkova. Rent, deposit, and utility assistance that lasts throughout the pandemic and its recovery would provide essential aid for the more than 1 in 6 renters who are not current on rent payments and could prevent evictions altogether. A sort of homecoming: Incarceration and the housing security of urban men. E[n5zw %y_Tld2et8@T ``^EX, ( 6Cp{ &!FI$,R WebIf a tenant has a lease or a letter from their landlord theres no need to ask for further documentation. Albany Government Law Review, 2, 1. doi: 10.1093/aje/kwn182, National Bureau of Economic Research. If your income has changed, you might qualify for lower rent. { document.getElementById('search-form').focus(); }, 300);">, https://www.census.gov/content/dam/Census/library/publications/2020/demo/p60-270.pdf, https://reports.nlihc.org/sites/default/files/gap/Gap-Report_2020.pdf, https://civilrights.findlaw.com/discrimination/fair-housing-race-discrimination.html, https://nationalfairhousing.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/2019-Trends-Report.pdf, https://nlihc.org/sites/default/files/AG-2017/2017AG_Ch06-S06_Housing-Access-Criminal-Records.pdf, https://www.urban.org/features/exposing-housing-discrimination, https://www.jchs.harvard.edu/cost-burdens-rise-middle-income-households-most-metros, https://www.cbpp.org/research/economy/robust-unemployment-insurance-other-relief-needed-to-mitigate-racial-and-ethnic, https://www.jchs.harvard.edu/ARH_2017_cost_burdens_by_race, http://uli.org/wp-content/uploads/ULI-Documents/ResidentialFuturesII.pdf, https://www.aarp.org/content/dam/aarp/ppi/2019/06/multigenerational-housing.doi.org.10.26419-2Fppi.00071.001.pdf, https://www.pewresearch.org/fact-tank/2018/04/05/a-record-64-million-americans-live-in-multigenerational-households/, https://reports.nlihc.org/sites/default/files/oor/OOR_2020.pdf, https://www.issuelab.org/resources/12818/12818.pdf, https://phys.org/news/2020-02-reveals-gender-racial-disparities-evictions.html, https://digital.lib.washington.edu/researchworks/handle/1773/40705, https://www.cssny.org/news/entry/evictions-and-the-right-to-counsel, https://scholar.harvard.edu/files/mdesmond/files/greenberg_et_al._.pdf, https://www.pewtrusts.org/en/research-and-analysis/blogs/stateline/2019/03/29/a-pileup-of-inequities-why-people-of-color-are-hit-hardest-by-homelessness, https://www.lahsa.org/documents?id=2823-report-and-recommendations-of-the-ad-hoc-committee-on-black-people-experiencing-homelessness, https://c4innovates.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/03/SPARC-Phase-1-Findings-March-2018.pdf, https://nlchp.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/Racism-Homelessness-and-COVID-19-Fact-Sheet-_Final_2.pdf, https://www.pewsocialtrends.org/2020/04/21/about-half-of-lower-income-americans-report-household-job-or-wage-loss-due-to-covid-19/, https://americanprogress.org/issues/economy/reports/2020/10/22/492179/shambolic-response-public-health-economic-crisis-women-brink-job-recovery-stalls/, https://americanprogress.org/issues/economy/news/2020/09/28/490702/persistent-black-white-unemployment-gap-built-labor-market/, https://www.npr.org/2020/10/01/918834644/overlooked-asian-american-jobless-rate-surges-but-few-take-notice, https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/covid-data/investigations-discovery/hospitalization-death-by-race-ethnicity.html, https://www.ncsha.org/resource/current-and-expected-rental-shortfall-and-potential-eviction-filings, https://www.nytimes.com/2020/08/21/business/economy/rent-tenants-evictions.html, https://www.pewsocialtrends.org/2020/09/24/economic-fallout-from-covid-19-continues-to-hit-lower-income-americans-the-hardest/, https://www.gozego.com/articles/may-rent-payment-data-reveals-april-trends-have-continued-as-a-result-of-covid-19/, https://talkpoverty.org/2020/07/15/eviction-bans-expire-renters-turn-credit-cards/, https://www.irp.wisc.edu/publications/fastfocus/pdfs/FF22-2015.pdf, https://www.heart.org/en/news/2019/07/16/best-way-to-end-homelessness-and-its-health-impact-prevent-evictions, https://www.chn.org/voices/cdc-agrees-the-national-eviction-crisis-is-a-public-health-emergency/, https://nlihc.org/coronavirus-and-housing-homelessness, https://www.congress.gov/bill/116th-congress/house-bill/748, https://www.congress.gov/bill/116th-congress/house-bill/6800, https://appropriations.house.gov/news/press-releases/house-passes-updated-heroes-act, https://endhomelessness.org/legislation/summary/, https://www.rpc.senate.gov/policy-papers/update-on-the-coronavirus-response-heals-act, https://omar.house.gov/media/press-releases/rep-ilhan-omar-introduces-bill-cancel-all-rent-and-mortgage-payments-during, https://www.congress.gov/bill/116th-congress/house-bill/7301, https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/covid-eviction-declaration.html, https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/downloads/declaration-form.pdf, https://evictionlab.org/shifts-in-eviction-filings-from-cares-act-to-cdc-order/, https://www.npr.org/2020/09/14/911939055/despite-a-new-federal-ban-many-renters-are-still-getting-evicted, https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/downloads/eviction-moratoria-order-faqs.pdf, https://www.nolo.com/legal-encyclopedia/emergency-bans-on-evictions-and-other-tenant-protections-related-to-coronavirus.html, https://www.npr.org/local/305/2020/10/16/924483969/legal-evictions-are-banned-in-d-c-amid-pandemic-but-invisible-ones-are-on-the-rise, https://ithacavoice.com/2020/10/tenants-union-organizes-protest-against-soft-evictions-citing-local-landlords/, https://journalistsresource.org/studies/society/housing/evictions-physical-financial-mental-health/, https://www.lexingtonlaw.com/blog/negative-items/how-long-does-eviction-stay-on-your-record.html, https://news.cornell.edu/stories/2016/11/eviction-cause-not-just-condition-poverty, https://www.law.nyu.edu/sites/default/files/upload_documents/evictions_collinson_reed.pdf, https://endhomelessness.org/state-of-homelessness-a-look-at-race-and-ethnicity/?gclid=Cj0KCQjw8rT8BRCbARIsALWiOvQq3ueA3e7tAQ8TzMt7pjQH4rRjliu7rjXeWNuYggliz_97aaWwfxAaAtAGEALw_wcB, https://nlchp.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/02/No_Safe_Place.pdf, https://www.icphusa.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/09/Effects-of-Homelessness.pdf, https://www.cdc.gov/phlp/publications/topic/resources/resources-homelessness.html, https://nlchp.org/wp-content/uploads/2018/10/ProtectTenants2018.pdf, https://www.researchgate.net/publication/325718729_Anti-Homeless_Ordinances_in_American_Cities, https://academic.oup.com/socpro/article-abstract/67/1/131/5422958, https://www.huduser.gov/portal/sites/default/files/pdf/2017-AHAR-Part-2.pdf, https://www.usich.gov/resources/uploads/asset_library/Expert_Panel_on_Homelessness_among_American_Indians%2C_Alaska_Natives%2C_and_Native_Hawaiians.pdf, https://endhomelessness.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/07/3rd-Demo-Brief-Race.pdf, https://nlchp.org/wp-content/uploads/2018/10/No_Safe_Place_Advocacy_Manual.pdf, https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/community/homeless-shelters/unsheltered-homelessness.html#prevention, https://dcist.com/story/20/10/15/dc-full-encampment-cleanups-against-cdc-guidance-homelessness/, https://www.streetsensemedia.org/article/dc-coronavirus-homeless-encampment-sweep/#.X5hqkEJKh-U, https://www.sacbee.com/news/local/article241725021.html, https://khn.org/news/sweeps-of-homeless-camps-run-counter-to-covid-guidance-and-pile-on-health-risks/, https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/10530789.2020.1763573, https://breatheact.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/09/Section-3-The-BREATHE-Act-Summary.pdf, https://endhomelessness.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/04/COVID-Framework-4.29.2020-1.pdf, https://www.whitehouse.gov/presidential-actions/executive-order-combating-race-sex-stereotyping/, https://www.councilofnonprofits.org/trends-policy-issues/the-executive-order-combating-race-and-sex-stereotyping, https://www.justice.gov/crt/fair-housing-act-1, https://nationalfairhousing.org/affirmatively-furthering-fair-housing/, https://americanprogress.org/issues/race/reports/2016/12/15/294374/the-united-states-history-of-segregated-housing-continues-to-limit-affordable-housing/, https://www.allianceforhousingjustice.org/post/understanding-affh, https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=3662736, https://www.tenantresourcecenter.org/eviction, https://www.urban.org/sites/default/files/publication/101991/getting-landlords-and-tenants-to-talk_3.pdf, https://www.nlc.org/article/2020/08/07/long-term-approaches-to-preventing-evictions-now-and-beyond-covid-19/, https://americanprogress.org/issues/poverty/reports/2019/10/02/475263/right-counsel-right-fighting-chance/, https://www.cssny.org/news/entry/right-to-counsel-and-stronger-rent-laws-helped-reduce-evictions-in-2019, https://marycheh.com/release/eviction-record-sealing-authority-amendment-act-of-2019/, https://lims.dccouncil.us/Legislation/B23-0940, https://dcist.com/story/19/06/19/d-c-council-considers-bill-to-seal-eviction-records/, http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1747-4469.2008.00092.x/abstract, http://www.reentryandhousing.org/barriers-to-housing, https://www.jchs.harvard.edu/sites/default/files/Harvard_JCHS_Americas_Rental_Housing_2020.pdf, https://next50.urban.org/article/using-housing-fight-discrimination-against-people-disabilities, https://tcf.org/content/facts/understanding-exclusionary-zoning-impact-concentrated-poverty/, https://www.census.gov/data/experimental-data-products/household-pulse-survey.html, Prioritizing community partnerships in developing and implementing solutions, Protecting equity initiatives and adequately funding programs, Repealing collateral consequences and statutory barriers to obtaining and maintaining secure housing, Increasing the supply of affordable, accessible housing that meets the needs of a diverse range of households, Jessica Semega and others, Income and Poverty in the United States: 2019 (Washington: U.S. Census Bureau, 2020), available at, Andrew Aurand and others, The Gap: A Shortage of Affordable Homes (Washington: National Low Income Housing Coalition, 2020), available at, FindLaw, Fair Housing: Race Discrimination, available at, Lindsay Augustine and others, Defending Against Unprecedented Attacks on Fair Housing: 2019 Fair Housing Trends Report (Washington: National Fair Housing Alliance, 2019), available at, Elayne Weiss, Housing Access for People with Criminal Records (Washington: National Low Income Housing Coalition, 2017), available at, Urban Institute, Exposing Housing Discrimination, available at, Joint Center for Housing Studies of Harvard University, Cost Burdens Rise for Middle-Income Households in Most Metros, available at, Chad Stone, Robust Unemployment Insurance, Other Relief Needed to Mitigate Racial and Ethnic Unemployment Disparities (Washington: Center on Budget and Policy Priorities, 2020), available at, Joint Center for Housing Studies of Harvard University, Renter Cost Burdens By Race and Ethnicity (1B), available at, Lynn M. Ross, Residential Futures II: Thought-Provoking Ideas on Whats Next for Multigenerational Housing and Intergenerational Communities (Washington: Urban Land Institute, 2014), available at, Shannon Guzman and Jennifer Skow, Multigenerational Housing on the Rise, Fueled by Economic and Social Changes (Washington: AARP Public Policy Institute, 2019), available at, DVera Cohn and Jeffrey S. Passel, A record 64 million Americans live in multigenerational households, Pew Research Center, April 5, 2018, available at, Andrew Aurand and others, Out of Reach: The High Cost of Housing (Washington: National Low Income Housing Coalition, 2020), available at, Paul Taylor and others, Fighting Poverty in a Tough Economy, Americans Move in with Their Relatives (Washington: Pew Research Center, 2011), available at, Kim Eckart, Study reveals gender, racial disparities in evictions, Phys.org, February 11, 2020, available at, Timothy A. Thomas, Forced Out: Race, Market, and Neighborhood Dynamics of Evictions (Seattle, WA: University of Washington, 2017), available at, Thomas J.