rate of infection synonym

NHANES The National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, a representative survey of the civilian, noninstitutionalized US population conducted by the National Center for Health Statistics, designed to (1) estimate the proportion of the US population and designated groups with selected disease and risk factors; (2) monitor trends in selected behaviors, exposures, and diseases; and (3) study the associations among diet, nutrition, and health. Prostadine is a natural dietary supplement that uses an advanced prostate complex formula to boost prostate gland health. It is a major global health problem. numerator the upper portion of a fraction (see also denominator). Data as of December 2022 and NOTE: dose response & no vaxxKeep in mind that wherever there has been elevated COVID vaccine rates, there are elevated excess infections and percentile a set of cut points used to divide a distribution or a set of ranked data into 100 parts of equal area with each interval between the points containing 1/100 or 1% of the observations. propagated outbreak see outbreak, propagated. The novel coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic has impelled many countries all over the world to institute sweeping measures to help reduce infection rates and ultimately its utter elimination. Antiviral therapy and cesarean delivery (CD) improve clinical outcomes. The null hypothesis is used in conjunction with statistical testing. decision tree a branching chart that represents the logical sequence or pathway of a clinical or public health decision. According to the 2018 Healthy Youth Survey, nearly 25% of eighth-graders, 31% of 10th-graders and 31% of 12th-graders reported seeing someone around their age pressure someone else to kiss, touch. A nonspecific laboratory test used as a marker of inflammation. Synonyms contamination, infection, corruption, pollution, taint mortality rate, age-adjusted a mortality rate that has been statistically modified to eliminate the effect of different age distributions among different populations. Etiology Toxoplasmosis Caused by the protozoa Toxoplasma gondii, an obligate intracellular parasite Horizontal transmission: Exposure to contaminated cat feces Eating infected raw meat Vertical transmission: infection rates. host factor an intrinsic factor (e.g., age, race/ethnicity, sex, or behaviors) that influences a persons exposure, susceptibility, or response to an agent. immunity, active resistance developed in response to an antigen (i.e., an infecting agent or vaccine), usually characterized by the presence of antibody produced by the host. The quantity of medicine or radiation administered per unit of time. The comparison group provides an estimate of the background or expected incidence of disease (in a cohort study) or exposure (in a case-control study). outbreak the occurrence of more cases of disease, injury, or other health condition than expected in a given area or among a specific group of persons during a specific period. outcome(s) any or all of the possible results that can stem from exposure to a causal factor or from preventive or therapeutic interventions; all identified changes in health status that result from the handling of a health problem. https://www.thefreedictionary.com/infection+rate, [Middle English, from Old French, from Medieval Latin, [C15: from Old French, from Medieval Latin, to estimate or be estimated, with regard to worth, merit, value. HIPAA the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act, enacted in 1996, which addresses the privacy of a persons medical information as well as postemployment insurance and other health-related concerns. outbreak, common-source an outbreak that results from persons being exposed to the same harmful influence (e.g., an infectious agent or toxin). The y-axis, measuring frequency, uses a logarithmic scale. https://www.freethesaurus.com/infection+rate. Non-sterile gloves are just as effective as sterile gloves in preventing surgical site infection after minor skin surgeries, Detection of Plasmodium falciparum infection in Anopheles stephensi in Punjab, Pakistan, A prospective study to assess risk factors for surgical site infections in a tertiary care center, infantile, generalized GM1 gangliosidosis, Infection Management & Environmental Plan, Infection Prevention & Control Department, Infection Surveillance and Control Program, Infections with a predominantly sexual mode of transmission. privacy rule a set of regulations based on the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act to protect the privacy of individually identifiable health information. This is true regardless of whether they have shown symptoms of COVID-19 or not. applied epidemiology see epidemiology, applied. See: The average airflow during the middle half of a forced vital capacity effort. phrases. The rate of utilization of energy. Based on this situation, temporary measures such as immigration inspections have been implemented since December 30, 2022 to avoid a sharp increase in the inflow of COVID-19 into Japan, and flexible responses will be taken while monitoring the infection situation in China. hypothesis, null the supposition that two (or more) groups do not differ in the measure of interest (e.g., incidence or proportion exposed); the supposition that an exposure is not associated with the health condition under study, so that the risk ratio or odds ratio equals 1. Infection control and hospital epidemiology are akin to public health practice, practiced within the confines of a particular health-care delivery system rather than directed at society as a whole.Infection control addresses factors related to the spread of infections within the healthcare setting, whether among patients, from patients to staff, infectivity the ability of an infectious agent to cause infection, measured as the proportion of persons exposed to an infectious agent who become infected. heart rate or heart rhythm problems, chest pain or discomfort, pain or tingling in the hands or feet, and fatigue. pie chart a circular graph of a frequency distribution in which each segment of the pie is proportional in size to the frequency of corresponding category. Track the global spread of coronavirus with maps and updates on cases and deaths around the world. sentences. Synonyms for infection rate - infection rate, incidence rate, morbidity and others. bias, information systematic difference in the collection of data regarding the participants in a study (e.g., about exposures in a case-control study, or about health outcomes in a cohort study) that leads to an incorrect result (e.g., risk ratio or odds ratio) or inference. The rate of occurrence of new cases of a disease. A survival curve can also be used to depict freedom from a health problem, complication, or another endpoint. In epidemiology, does not imply intentional deviation. Organizationally, NCHS is a component of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, one of the agencies of the US Department of Health and Human Services. In epidemiology, it is often used more casually to refer to proportions that are not truly rates (e.g., attack rate or case-fatality rate). Similarly, a person who does not have the disease but who nonetheless fits the case definition, or a patient or outbreak erroneously identified by a surveillance system. Some types of HPV infection cause warts, and some can cause different types of cancer. You can complete the list of synonyms of infection rate given by the English Thesaurus dictionary with other English dictionaries: Wikipedia, Lexilogos, Oxford, Cambridge, Chambers Harrap, Wordreference, Collins Lexibase dictionaries, Merriam Webster English-Synonyms dictionary : translate English words into Synonyms with online dictionaries. mortality rate, race/ethnic-specific a mortality rate limited to a specified racial or ethnic group both numerator and denominator are limited to that group. CDC is not responsible for Section 508 compliance (accessibility) on other federal or private website. risk factor an aspect of personal behavior or lifestyle, an environmental exposure, or a hereditary characteristic that is associated with an increase in the occurrence of a particular disease, injury, or other health condition. antigen any substance (e.g., a toxin or the surface of a microorganism or transplanted organ) recognized as foreign by the human body and that stimulates the production of antibodies. The midrange is usually calculated as an intermediate step in determining other measures. variable, continuous a variable that has the potential for having an infinite number of values along a continuum (e.g., height and weight). These cookies perform functions like remembering presentation options or choices and, in some cases, delivery of web content that based on self-identified area of interests. indirect transmission see transmission, indirect. Home; infection; Synonyms for infection. case definition a set of uniformly applied criteria for determining whether a person should be identified as having a particular disease, injury, or other health condition. I don't mean amount of alcohol consumed, but alcohol addiction/dependency. is that data on the average age of infection is very easily obtainable, even if not all cases of the disease are reported. transmission, vectorborne transmission of an agent by a living intermediary (e.g., tick, mosquito, or flea); considered a type of indirect transmission. study, case-control an observational analytic study that enrolls one group of persons with a certain disease, chronic condition, or type of injury (case-patients) and a group of persons without the health problem (control subjects) and compares differences in exposures, behaviors, and other characteristics to identify and quantify associations, test hypotheses, and identify causes. Home; infection rate; Synonyms for infection rate. outbreak, point-source a common source outbreak in which the exposure period is relatively brief so that all cases occur within one incubation period. cluster an aggregation of cases of a disease, injury, or other health condition (particularly cancer and birth defects) in a circumscribed area during a particular period without regard to whether the number of cases is more than expected (often the expected number is not known). All rights reserved. I was wondering the rate at which alcohol induces brain damage; I know that over some years, damage occurs, but does anything happen after a month of drinking on weekends? Usually, the cases are presumed to have a common cause or to be related to one another in some way. study, prospective an analytic study in which participants are enrolled before the health outcome of interest has occurred. confidence limits the end points (i.e., the minimum and maximum values) of a confidence. skewed a distribution that is not symmetrical. histogram a visual representation of the frequency distribution of a continuous variable. mortality rate, postneonatal the mortality rate for children from age 28 days up to, but not including, 1 year. point-source outbreak see outbreak, point-source. It is usually expressed in terms of kilocalories per square meter of body surface per hour. is given by: where 2. . One of the many measures is the closure of schools which concomitantly implied that other innovative strategies to the delivery of subject matter to students while they remain at home be employed in order to . Many conditions, including infections, medications, inflammatory diseases, and blood or bone marrow disorders, can cause an abnormal WBC count. person-time rate the incidence rate calculated as the number of new cases among a population divided by the cumulative person-time of that population, usually expressed as the number of events per persons per unit of time. standard deviation a statistical summary of how dispersed the values of a variable are around its mean, calculated as the square root of the variance. .css-1w804bk{font-size:16px;}See how your sentence looks with different synonyms. Cheers! The term was first used by Edward Tufte in his book, The Visual Display of Quantitative Information (1983). Log in. a high (monthly) accident rate in a factory. descriptive epidemiology see epidemiology, descriptive. Copy the code below and paste it where you want the visualization of this word to be shown on your page: Dictionary, Encyclopedia and Thesaurus - The Free Dictionary, the webmaster's page for free fun content, Simulated anthrax attacks and syndromic surveillance, Rise in HCV infection rates linked to OxyContin reformulation, Can pin-site infection be prevented? efficiency the ability of an intervention or program to produce the intended or expected results with a minimum expenditure of time and resources. The number of heartbeats per unit of time, usually expressed or written as number per minute. prospective study see study, prospective. A safe and effective vaccine that offers 98% to 100% protection against hepatitis B is available. The fascinating story behind many people's favori Can you handle the (barometric) pressure? So even though cases overall grew, hospitalizations and deaths were down and that makes sense because younger people are more likely to experience mild or symptom-free, In other words, its hard to predict how many people might die of widespread, Some feared coming to work while others walked out of plants to protest the lack of, Data gathered in West Africa and elsewhere during the 1990s also built a case that BCG vaccination, in addition to preventing tuberculosis, protected people from a broad set of, They also refer to a recent study in Syrian hamsters that also suggested masking results in milder, Moving forward, medical innovation can play a substantial role in controlling and preventing, Thats still above the national average for new, THE NEW COVID-19 CASE SURGE IN EUROPE, EXPLAINED. We take your privacy seriously. A. active immunity see immunity, active.. active surveillance see surveillance, active.. age-adjusted mortality rate see mortality rate, age-adjusted.. agent a factor (e.g., a microorganism or chemical substance) or form of energy whose presence, excessive presence, or in the case of deficiency diseases, relative absence is essential for the occurrence of a disease or other adverse health outcome. The frequency with which a gene will be inherited or expressed by identical or fraternal twins. The rate at which an individual, tissue, or organ grows over time. Synonyms of infection infection noun Definition of infection as in virus an abnormal state caused by contact with harmful organisms (such as bacteria or viruses) There is a viral infection spreading among the schoolchildren. Synonym: In assisted reproduction technology, the number of newborn deliveries achieved in every one hundred follicular aspirations, embryo transfers, or stimulated cycles. ) is therefore In epidemiology, the data are usually summaries of the frequency of occurrence of an event or characteristic occurring among different groups. sensitivity the ability of a test, case definition, or surveillance system to identify true cases; the proportion of people with a health condition (or the proportion of outbreaks) that are identified by a screening test or case definition (or surveillance system). Data from these systems are used to learn about health status, health care, provision and use of services, and the impact of services and programs on health. We offer immediate delivery on all orders placed before 3pm. odds ratio a measure of association used in comparative studies, particularly case-control studies, that quantifies the association between an exposure and a health outcome; also called the cross-product ratio. suggest new. false-positive a positive test result for a person who actually does not have the condition. Securing a medical care provision system. [1] Because it takes account of susceptibility it can be used to compare the rate of transmission between different groups of the population for the same infectious disease, or even between different infectious diseases. cohort, birth a group of persons born during a particular period or year. Normally it is less than 10 mm/hr in men and slightly higher in women. If you do not allow these cookies we will not know when you have visited our site, and will not be able to monitor its performance. incidence rates. epidemiology, applied the application or practice of epidemiology to control and prevent health problems. The line graph shows there were 37,800 new HIV infections in 2015, 37,900 in 2016, 36,700 in 2017, 36,200 in 2018, and 34,800 in 2019. bar chart a visual display in which each category of a variable is represented by a bar or column bar charts are used to illustrate variations in size among categories. arbovirus any of a group of viruses that are transmitted between hosts by mosquitoes, ticks, and other arthropods. environmental factor an extrinsic factor (e.g., geology, climate, insects, sanitation, or health services) that affects an agent and the opportunity for exposure. The average age of someone with a breakthrough infection was 42, and it's notable that only one person was known to have a weakened immune system. Q. where would i find list of all the "clean" cities and the rates of air pollution ? All content on this website, including dictionary, thesaurus, literature, geography, and other reference data is for informational purposes only. natural history of disease the progression of a disease process in a person from the time it begins to the time it resolves, in the absence of treatment. Clumping is increased by the presence of acute-phase proteins released during inflammation. sporadic an event that occurs infrequently and irregularly. median the measure of central location that divides a set of data into two equal parts, above and below which lie an equal number of values (see also measure of central location). The exposure period can be brief or can extend over days, weeks, or longer, with the exposure being either intermittent or continuous. We were delighted, or at any rate satisfied, with the results. decision analysis application of quantitative methods to decision-making. determinant any factor that brings about change in a health condition or in other defined characteristics (see also cause and risk factor). distribution in epidemiology, the frequency and pattern of health-related characteristics and events in a population. The findings come as the efficacy of. One moose, two moose. Columns are drawn so that their bases equal the class intervals (i.e., so that columns of adjacent intervals touch), and their heights correspond to the class frequencies. census the enumeration of an entire population, usually including details on residence, age, sex, occupation, racial/ethnic group, marital status, birth history, and relationship to the head of household. symptom any indication of disease noticed or felt by a patient. confounding the distortion of the association between an exposure and a health outcome by a third variable that is related to both. axis one of the dimensions of a graph in a rectangular graph, the x-axis is the horizontal axis, and the y-axis is the vertical axis. birth rate, crude the number of live births during a specified period divided by the mid-period population, usually expressed per 1,000 population. Wer auf der Strae oder in ffentlichen Gebuden ohne Mund-Nasen-Schutz erwischt wurde, musste mit . Objectives In late December 2022, rates of mortality in France (over 2,500 daily deaths) have reached levels not seen since April 2020, with the most pronounced increase in mortality recorded in nursing homes. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Infant mortality rate is a universally accepted indicator of the health of a nations population and the adequacy of its health-care system. The time it takes for someone with an infection to start showing symptoms. The ongoing COVID-19 pandemic has had great societal and health consequences. We study 5,916 people who have Escherichia urinary tract infection or Peak expiratory flow rate decreased. attributable proportion see proportion, attributable. experimental study see study, experimental. Many of the mechanisms of resistance have been caused by the inappropriate prescription of antibiotics to treat illnesses such as the cold or flu or the over-prescription of broad-spectrum antibiotics. HPV infection is a viral infection that commonly causes skin or mucous membrane growths (warts). Linking to a non-federal website does not constitute an endorsement by CDC or any of its employees of the sponsors or the information and products presented on the website. x-axis the horizontal axis of a rectangular graph, usually displaying the independent variable (e.g., time). variable, independent an exposure, risk factor, or other characteristic being observed or measured that is hypothesized to influence an event or manifestation (the dependent variable). mechanical transmission see transmission, mechanical. Thank you for taking the time to confirm your preferences. Hospital-acquired infections, also known as healthcare-associated infections (HAI), are nosocomially acquired infections that are typically not present or might be incubating at the time of admission. This information should not be considered complete, up to date, and is not intended to be used in place of a visit, consultation, or advice of a legal, medical, or any other professional. medical surveillance see surveillance, medical. pandemic an epidemic occurring over a widespread area (multiple countries or continents) and usually affecting a substantial proportion of the population. Go Above And Beyond With This Prepositions Quiz! Find out what connects these two synonyms. a performance that didn't rate very high. . The rate of occurrence of negative test results in those who have the attribute or disease for which they are being tested. Easily, or capable of being, transmitted to others contagious communicable catching transmittable transmissible spreading infective pestilent transferable pestilential pandemic epidemic epizootic virulent spreadable catchable contaminating conveyable mephitic vitiating catchy pestiferous taking endemic communicative pernicious uncontrollable