glossary of religious terms

Most are heads of major dioceses around the world or of the major departments of the Vatican, or are retired from such posts. A particular church; the ordinary territorial division of the church headed by a bishop. It can be anordinary consistory, attended only by cardinals in Rome at the time of the meeting, or anextraordinary consistory, to which all cardinals around the world are summoned. Many religions regard asceticism (fasting, abstaining from sexual activity, wearing inadequate clothing) as a means of reaching a higher spiritual state. Comment on Anglicanism. As for your question, atheism covers both those lacking a belief in god(s) and those who claim there is no god. Protestantism regarded it as the only source of authority (sola scriptura), and believed God would enable right-minded readers to interpret it the right way. Immaculate Conception: the Roman Catholic doctrine that the Virgin Mary was conceived without Original Sin (the sin of Adam and Eve conveyed to all human beings). words only definitions & notes. Advent is the Christian season of preparation for Christmas, the four weeks before Christmas in the Western churches; the first Sunday in Advent is the beginning of the Christian liturgical year. It almost sounds like disbelieve is more like un-believe something you do. Where as to not believe is to never arrive at a state of belief. Strictly, the title applies to women religious of those institutes, mostly formed during or since the 19th century, whose members do not profess solemn vows. Adj. The anointing of the sick used to be calledextreme unctionwhen it was only given to those gravely ill or in danger of death. heresy A bishop assigned to a Catholic diocese or archdiocese to assist its residential bishop. An ancient name for the English people was Angles. The Church of England traces its beginning to 597, the year in which Pope Gregory I sent St. Augustine to Canterbury. iconoclasm laity/lay. Your definition is common among most (but not all) Protestants. A religious syllable or poem, typically from the Sanskrit language. It is sometimes used as a penalty for a serious crime or scandal, but more often it comes at the request of the priest. Many Protestants preferred to use ordinary bread. pastoral council. Each archdiocese has an archdiocesan tribunala court of first trialand a metropolitan tribunal, an appeals court that reviews decisions of diocesan courts in that ecclesiastical province when necessary. Most serve in the parishes of the diocese, but they may also be assigned to other diocesan posts and ministries or be released for service outside the diocese. -. (1) Why did you take the time to define the other religions, then not define Islam, in fact the only Muslim word you have on there is jihad, which actually is understood by the majority of muslims as Struggle, mostly an internal struggle to adhere to the ways of Islam. Many titular sees are ancient cities of the Middle East or Northern Africa. A penalty or censure by which a baptized Catholic is excluded from the communion of the faithful for committing and remaining obstinate in certain serious offenses specified in canon law. May be a synonym forpriesthoodor may refer to the collective body of priests of a diocese or similar ecclesiastical jurisdiction. In Catholicism, the Eucharist is believed to be entirely literal, not symbolic. Modern paganism is earth-centered and can include polytheistic beliefs. term sometimes used by Protestants for the eucharist. iconography This has been a source of one of the major popular misunderstandings of annulments; namely, that an annulment somehow makes the children of that union illegitimate. Angels are a class of supernatural or spiritual beings, imaginatively understood to perform various functions on Gods behalf. indulgence: in Roman Catholicism, a remission of punishment, especially punishment in Purgatory (in Catholic belief, Purgatory is an intermediate place of purification for souls that departed stained with minor sins not deserving of eternal punishment in Hell). What do Muslims believe? Catholics/Catholicism The word is from Greek orthodoxein, to have the right opinion. The noun is orthodoxy. Anglicanism Journalists and school officials shouldnt have to tiptoe around religious topics. John hinted at a flaw in your definition of Eucharist. The flaw is that the definition varies significantly among Christian denominations. vow. The main purpose of this list is to define the concept in one or two lines, to make it easy for one to find and pin down specific concepts, and to . A cardinal is a high-ranking office in the Roman Catholic Church, conferred by the Pope and involving both ecclesiastical and administrative duties on behalf of the church. Celibacy is not a vow; it should be described as a promise. In Catholic usage, a collective term referring to all those ordainedbishops, priests and deaconswho administer the rites of the church. His Biblical faith decisively shaped his commitment to social justice. eparchial. For more information on covering the Catholic Church and the Mass, see: annulment. (Hence, the popularity of derogatory terms such as 'papist'). Virtually all Christian theologians accepted predestination in some form or other, but the doctrine is particularly associated with Calvin and his followers, who believed that men and women played no co-operating role in their salvation - ie heaven could not be 'won' or 'lost' by any actions in this life. I ask: Is that supposed to be monotheism.??? diocese. gospel: the story of Christs life and teachings as told in the first four books of the Christian New Testament. The glossary is a revision of Religious Studies - A Glossary of Terms. suspension. presbyteral council. Although this was published in 2010 and am just reading it now (2019) when i was looking for words associated with traditional religion for preparation of my lesson, i think i still find it educating and lucid. Olim: Plural form of "Oleh." -. parish. The Roman Catholic Church, the Anglican Communion, and Protestant churches including Lutherans and Methodists, have bishops. generic term for the churches (excluding the eastern orthodox) who rejected the authority of the papacy. metropolitan. See that entry. The Church of England is a national church that broke with the Roman Catholic Church in the English Reformation of the 16th century; the Worldwide Anglican communion, led by the Archbishop of Canterbury, consists of more than thirty-eight autonomous provinces throughout the world, including the Episcopal Church in the United States. Another name for a diocese or archdiocese. The Amish are Protestant Christians of Anabaptist origin, beginning in Europe in the late 16th century with commitment to the adult believers baptism and to pacifism. In its general sense chastity does not mean abstinence from sexual activity as such, but rather moral sexual conduct. Thanks for this. These movements have also been referred to as messianic, nativistic, and revitalization movements. Episcopal conferences were recommended by the Second Vatican Council and have duties enumerated in the 1983Code of Canon Lawand the 1998 apostolic letterApostolos Suos. Deacons preparing for the priesthood aretransitional deacons. The shared responsibility and authority that the whole college of bishops, headed by the pope, has for the teaching, sanctification and government of the church. Is it an active verb? Sometimes referred to as the desert religions.. By church law cardinals are regarded as the pope's closest advisors, and when a pope dies those who are not yet 80 years old meet in a conclave in Rome to elect a new pope. Seeeparchy. Someone who lacks professional knowledge of a particular profession is called a layman. regula) and in a community: monks and friars. Another comment: Atheist was defined in a disbelief in God. Seeprovince. monotheism: the doctrine or belief that there is only one God. Written by Eric Johnson. An acronym for anno domini, the year of the Lord. For permutations of meaning, see the OED or some other authoritative dictionary. Seecelibacy. Agnosticism is not about the existence of God being unknowable I cannot think of a single Faith that claims you can *know* God exists. as the religious title before the name of bishops and archbishops, not just before the name of priests who have received that honorary ecclesiastical title from the pope. A man who has taken vows in a religious order but is not ordained or studying for the priesthood. (3) Any gathering of Christians for worship. Check on the Web or in other resources to determine whether the man in question is a bishop or just a priest who has an honorary title from the pope. Delete the word symbolic. A chaplain is a member of the clergy who serves in a prison, a hospital, a college, or some other institution outside the context of the normal congregational life of a religious community. superior. the systematic description of the visual components of an image; the pattern of images making up the theme in a depiction. collegiality. Unlike an auxiliary bishopseeauxiliary bishophe has the right of succession, meaning that he automatically becomes the new bishop when the diocesan bishop retires or dies. The head of a religious order or congregation. the teaching of Buddha that life is permeated with suffering caused by desire . jihad: a holy war on behalf of Islam. But meanwhile the Brits were still speaking and continue to speak Anglishwhich is basically German. mass, the Still having trouble with the concept, if youll pardon me. (2) In general, all women religious, even those in simple vows, who are more properly calledsisters. the worship of false idols, condemned in the bible, especially the Ten Commandments. It appears in such phrases asHoly See,titular see,metropolitan see,suffragan see,see city. Glossary of Church Terms - The Roman Catholic Diocese of Savannah Menu LOGIN About Us Diocesan History Former Bishops of the Diocese Priest Necrology Glossary of Church Terms Our Bishops Bishop Stephen D. Parkes Biography Coat of Arms Sacramental History News Statements Official Portraits SDP Social Bishop Emeritus John Kevin Boland, D.D. All rights reserved. In covering the church internationally, however, it is also important to realize that the Catholic Church and news agencies in many other nations useMsgr. For one thing, some of the terms are defined differently by different religious groups. A catechism is a manual or lesson book of Christian instruction, containing essential Christian teachings for young people or those seeking to join the Christian community. In addition to their diocesan responsibilities, all bishops have a responsibility to act in council with other bishops to guide the church. Mtali sacrament episcopal vicar. The list consists of concepts that are derived from both Hinduism and Hindu tradition, which are expressed as words in Sanskrit as well as other languages of India. Paatal: Also termed as nether world, it is the underground world and is one of the three lokas. Rite, Ritual: Speech, action, singing, and other activities which often contain a symbolic meaning, performed in a specific order - typically during a religious service. lay ecclesial ministry. All three faiths trace their origins to the patriarch Abraham who rejected the polytheism of ancient Sumer to embrace a belief in one, invisible, deity. In English the standard abbreviation as a title before the name isMsgr. hinduisms devas are not exactly the same as western gods. the process by which people are restored to God's favour, having lost it through sin. justification A national (or in a very few cases regional) body of bishops that meets periodically to collaborate on matters of common concern in their country or region, such as moral, doctrinal, pastoral and liturgical questions; relations with other religious groups; and public policy issues. In a church setting one may speak of the clergy and the laity (non-clerical members of the church). Luther, and many subsequent Protestants, identified the papacy (rather than an individual pope) as the antichrist. Find Relig-ish: Soulful Living in a Spiritual-But-Not-Religious World - - Relig-ish: Soulful Living in a Spiritual-But-Not-Religious World This website uses cookies. A promise made to God with sufficient knowledge and freedom. TheAnnuario Pontificiodevotes more than 200 pages to the listing of titular sees, where it gives basic biographical information about the bishops who hold them. It is also given to certain other high-ranking church officials, notably Vatican ambassadors (apostolic nuncios: see that entry), the secretaries of Vatican congregations and the presidents of pontifical councils. often used to mean members of religious orders (ie not just modern sense of 'pious'). predestination Neither classical Paganism nor contemporary polytheism are earth-centered even if that term actually means anything. There are various sects with varying beliefs. Omnipotence: The concept that God has infinite power; he is able to do anything that he wishes that is consistent with his own personality. Puja (pooja): The ritualistic worship of a deity. conclave. The belief that the entire universe - substances, forces and laws -- is God - the universe is God's body. Secondarily, church refers to the building housing such a community or to a particular communion or denomination of the Christian tradition. Religion Terms. Thanks though. seminary. I often read about Liberation Theology since I have studying about Comparative Religion. The religious vow of chastity taken by brothers, sisters and priests in religious orders is a religious promise to God to live the virtue of chastity by not marrying and by abstaining from sexual activity. Although the three Abrahamic religions get most of the news copy, the number of religions that matter to people number in the double digits. Glossary Of Jewish & Judaism Terms | Dictionary.com definitions "Desert" vs. "Dessert": When To Use Each One Tax Words To Learn Right Now (As In Today) Terms That Show The Diversity Of Jewish American Life Published May 14, 2021 Jewish Person or Jew? Refers to a bishop or groups of bishops, or to the form of church governance in which ordained bishops have authority. Youre right, there are plenty of other useful words. vespers. As applied to religion, the words current use to mean cooperation among religious groups began with a 20th century movement promoting the idea of an inter-confessional Christian unity. Other purposes have included religious ceremonies to accumulate wealth, avoid danger, or eliminate enemies. curia. The chief diocese of an ecclesiastical province (seeprovinceandmetropolitan). vicar general. Moksha: Liberation, or Freedom, from the endless cycle of births known as Samsara. In the Christian tradition, church refers to the organic, interdependent body of Christs followers, the community of Christians. Men and women entering religious life take vows, typically of poverty, chastity and obedience. atheism: disbelief in any deity or supernatural power. Jesus Christ. Similar to profane, secular refers to anything that is not specifically religious. Ill put it here and probably insert it where Id intended for it to appear: @bad tim, Calvary is the hill on the outskirts of ancient Jerusalem on which Jesus was crucified. The term does not appear with this definition in most English dictionaries, which is part of the reason it is listed here. The topic of religion, like that of ecology, is one that concerns all human beings. The Continuum Glossary of Religious Terms provides a comprehensive glossary of terms from seven major religions, Judaism, Christianity, Islam, Hinduism, Buddhism, Jainism and Sikhismthe main faiths that are studied both in school and at university in the English speaking world.. Terms are capitalized only if they are always capitalized. The Mass is divided into two main parts. Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. (1929-1968) was one of Americas most renowned Christian leaders. Christian churches which share partially in the historic apostolic communities of Christian discipleship, but which in the Catholic Church's perspective do not have the fullness of apostolic succession in their bishops or ordained ministry, are calledecclesial communions, rather than churches. (2) Before the liturgical reforms of the Second Vatican Council, the single eucharistic prayer used universally in the Latin Mass was called the Roman Canon. Vocabulary.com can put you or your class The Pluralism ProjectHarvard University2 Arrow St, 4th FloorCambridge MA02138. Seelay ecclesial ministry. If a church official uses the term in this more restricted former use, it is wise to question him or her on what he or she means by the term. canon. Catholics, and most Protestants insisted on baptism of infants, and condemned Anabaptists who held there was no authority for this in scripture and practised adult baptism. Holy See. the English language is basically Anglishthe language of the Germans who invaded and controlled Britain until the French-Norman William the Conquerer invaded in 1066 and brought French to Britain. Adam is Hebrew for human, man. It is the name given to the first person created by God and as such has an important symbolic role in the Jewish, Christian, and Muslim traditions. A specific community of the Christian faithful within a diocese, having its own church building, under the authority of a pastor who is responsible for providing ministerial service. Philip Dragonetti Monotheism still fits with the perplexing let Us make Man in Our Image in the Christian concept pf the Trinity which is not mentioned in the bible, but extrapolated from the whole, that God is a single entity consisting of 3 expressions. For example John 1:1 refers to the Son as the creative expression of God and the Word (an expressive attribute) and the Spirit is considered to be the Power of God expressed. Elevation Daniel G. Reid et al., Dictionary of Christianity in America (Downers Grove, IL: InterVarsity Press, 1990), This definition of covenant is from O. Palmer Robertson's book, Circumcision controversy in early Christianity, emphasizing the letter of law at the expense of the spirit, epochal relationship of restoration and peace, Names and titles of Jesus in the New Testament, Merriam-Webster.com: dictionary, "Christendom", Catholic Encyclopedia: Chronology of the Life of Jesus Christ, Architecture of cathedrals and great churches, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Glossary_of_Christianity&oldid=1132349412, Short description is different from Wikidata, Pages using sidebar with the child parameter, Articles containing Ancient Greek (to 1453)-language text, Wikipedia glossaries using unordered lists, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 8 January 2023, at 13:15. (Lutherans and Zwinglians disagreed over this). What are the 5 pillars of Islam? lay: not in holy orders. What exactly does disbelieve mean? (3)Canonis another name for a law in theCode of Canon Law. College of Cardinals. Some words I think are useful: pantheism, gentile. The other chief religious titles for clerics areMsgr.,Bishop,Archbishop,Cardinal,Popeand, for the head of a male monastic community,Abbot. The Rev. The head of an archeparchy is called anarcheparch, but in most contexts he can be called anarchbishop. Genesis says: Glossary of Religious Terms Anglicanism The version of Christianity espoused by the Church of England, often understood to comprise a blend of Catholic and Protestant elements. The national membership organization of the Catholic bishops of the United States, through which they act collegially on pastoral, liturgical and public policy matters affecting the Catholic Church in the United States. millenarianism liturgy. This useful and informative work should help anyone studying religion up to graduate level, but it is also a . See more. They assume a variety of forms, but are frequently depicted as having human or animal form. When I was growing up in small town America, stories about religion were generally confined to the Saturday church pages in the local newspaper. the sacred writings of the Christian religions. See alsocanon law. An archidiocese is a particularly large or important diocese over which the archbiship has juirsdiction. Antichrist Let us make Man in our own image.. presbyterate. The Catholic Churches with origins in Eastern Europe, Asia and Africa that have their own distinctive liturgical, legal and organizational systems and are identified by the national or ethnic character of their region of origin. Church law explicitly rejects this interpretation, saying that children of a putative marriage are legitimate even if the marriage is later judged to be invalid. [1] or refer collectively to Christian majority countries or countries in which Christian civilization dominates [2] or nations in which Christianity is the established religion. the bible. The glossary also contains the . See also Terminology Differences by Sandra Tanner. First century Christians writers adopted the word to mean assembly of believers, or church.. Whether we care about it or not, we ought to be able to read and write about religion with some understanding of the terminology. Find information on Religious terms and definitions in the cross-referenced index. Marital chastity means faithfulness to one's spouse and moral conduct in marital relations. Seedioceseandarcheparchy. With the publication of the model syllabuses for religious education, and the work involving the faith communities in Britain, it was felt to be an appropriate time for revision. (I am not opening up a debate on that subject). Whats the difference between the Shia and Sunni branches of Islam? In a country with which the Vatican does not have diplomatic relations, the official Vatican liaison with the church there is called anapostolic delegate. Generally, it is more appropriate to refer to a Vatican dicastery by its more specific proper name: congregation, pontifical council, etc. Buddhism. In addition, there is one non-territorial Eastern Church apostolate in the United States whose bishop is a member of the U.S. Conference of Catholic Bishops. purgatory diocesan curia. In time bishop came to mean the chief administrator of a diocese (administrative district governed by a bishop) with the power to ordain. Seelay. Their liturgy and mysticism is more similar to Catholicism than to any other Christian denomination, but has some important distinctions. "Putative" (meaning apparent or seeming) is a key word in the entire process: It refers to a marriage in which at least one party acted in good faith, believing it was valid at the time it took place. Most parishes are formed on a geographic basis, but they may be formed along national or ethnic lines. In the Catholic Church, the diaconate is the first of three ranks in ordained ministry. They only seem like different things to the mind determined to see religion where there is none atheism, of course, isnt a religious attitude at all. Amrit Vaila. Religious Terms Glossary: from the Concise Lexicon of Christianity Concise Lexicon of Christianity Teachings, worship, rites, sermons, and terminology Religious Terms The United States Conference of Catholic Bishops (USCCBs) mission is to encounter the mercy of Christ and to accompany His people with joy. Arminian clergy were much promoted by Charles I of England. brother. cardinal. Only cardinals under the age of 80 are allowed into a conclave under current church rules. All Saints Day is November 1, the day on which the church celebrates the saints, known and unknown. canon law. Thanks. In canon law, anyone not ordained a deacon, priest or bishop is a layperson. arguments used to justify something, typically a religious doctrine. Im sure I could come up with more. Apart from its obvious use to refer to a building where Christians gather to worship God,churchhas a rich theological and doctrinal meaning for Catholics that also sets limits on how it is applied. The College of Cardinals is charged with the responsibility of electing a new pope when the office becomes vacant. a religious event to celebrate or mark an occurrence for a person or community. Not a specific job title, but a general theological description of the work of Catholics who are not ordained but are engaged in substantial public leadership positions in church ministry, collaborating closely with the ordained leadership and working under their authority. Omnipresence: The concept that God is in all places at all times. the leading enemy of Christ and his teaching, referred to in various biblical passages, and widely expected to appear on earth before the end of the world. evangelical: having to do with the Christian gospel/New Testament writings. The reason the early Brits were called Angles is that the Angles are Germans. In 1991 the Vatican quit usingpro-nuncioas the title for its ambassadors who were not deans of the ambassadorial corps and began calling all papal representatives with full rank of ambassadornuncio. The word heathen is used pejoratively to mean a person without religion. It is occasionally used as a synonym for " interfaith ." Unfortunately, the term "faith" is defined differently by various religious groups. -. Protestantism the supernatural assistance of God to make Christians more holy (sanctified). It is also called anepiscopal conference. Unless some legal distinction between a Latin rite diocese and an Eastern Church eparchy is relevant to a news report, in most cases it is appropriate to refer to an eparchy as a diocese and to its leader as a bishop. episcopal: having to do with a bishop. The promises spouses make to each other when they marry are vows. pagan This is a term difficult to define in even such a superficial treatment as this. the belief that the end of the world is imminent, and will be preceded by the rule of the 'saints' upon earth. (3) Religion is an important facet of the lives of more than 3/4 of the world, perhaps we should think about writing about religion because it is so important, instead of always focusing on the controversial. In most contexts it can be called anarchdiocese, but if some legal distinction between Eastern and Latin Catholic jurisdictions is important, it may be necessary to introduce the term. 3 attributes expressions of a monotheistic entity. Robyn, Thanks for your eloquent, accurate and complete explanation of the Eucharist. Before then (and for long after) the great majority of the members of the Church of England thought of themselves as Protestants. Married men may be ordained permanent deacons, but only unmarried men committed to lifelong celibacy can be ordained deacons if they are planning to become priests. Create and assign quizzes to your students to test their vocabulary. Anglican: relating to the Church of England. Also a notary and secretary of the diocesan curia, or central administration; he or she may have a variety of other duties as well. blasphemy: indignity offered to God, from Greek blasphemia, a speaking ill, impious speech, slander. Religions define blasphemy in terms of their own beliefs, often designating prophets and holy objects along with God as subjects not to be profaned. The religions have been chosen to reflect the main faiths that are studied both in school and at university in the English speaking world. iconographical). Seearcheparchy. Seereligious titles before names. Ex locorum agrestium compitis et pagis pagani vocantur. OED. Buddhism: the teaching that suffering is inherent to life and that the way to escape suffering and repeated existence is to limit ones desires and expectations. laicization. The chancel is the part of church, often elevated by a few steps, where the altar and pulpit are located. Benedictines are members of monastic orders who live according to the Rule of St. Benedict, the 6th century monk of Monte Cassino in Italy whose teachings lie at the heart of monastic life, ancient and modern. This is a glossary of terms used in Christianity. An archbishop is a bishop with authority over a particularly large or important diocese. Please let us know if you agree to functional, advertising and performance cookies. He is responsible for administering the sacraments, instructing the congregation in the doctrine of the church, and providing other services to the people of the parish. American publications vary in whether they use the abbreviation or the full word before the name in news reporting. This glossary provides explanations of concepts as they were expressed in Latin pertaining to religious practices and beliefs, with links to articles on major topics such as priesthoods, forms of divination, and rituals. ?the one who just disbelieves in God, or the one who claims there is no god??? Battle/war/fight - Almost all talk of battles and wars when concerning a Christian life refers to the inner battle that arises when a sinful thought tempts you. the belief that Christ is present in the bread and wine of the eucharist in more than a merely figurative or symbolic way. A national (or in a very few cases regional) body of bishops that meets periodically to collaborate on matters of common concern in their country or region, such as moral, doctrinal, pastoral and liturgical questions; relations with other religious groups; and public policy issues. apostolic nuncio. Seechastity. A bishop is an ordained minister who supervises life in a diocese, synod, or other broad region and possesses, among other things, the authority to ordain clergy to the ministry of the church.

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