last person hanged in tasmania - fucae.com last person hanged in tasmania - dante4peace.org 10 Innocent People Who Were Tragically Executed - Listverse [46] Related Research Articles. Can the dogs of Chernobyl teach us new tricks when it comes to survival? Sibson Bragg, by throwing him overboard the schooner, Robert Smith - 10 March 1836 - Hanged at Hobart for the murder of Capt. Gloucester Assizes. Alofiana Khan-Pereira, Gold Coast Titans, NRL 2023, Round 1, debut "No, I believe Australia is very firmly committed to the abolition of capital punishment, and in fact the Bali executions galvanised the government into building a firmer platform on which to advocate for abolition globally. Horrio de atendimento: Segunda - Sexta das 17h s 21h. Of the 23 people executed, . The professor said Thompson had been charged with indecent exposure the year before and described as a "sexual maniac". Hanged at Hobart for armed robbery at the property of James Reid on the Macquarie River, Michael Brown - 9 January 1831 - Bushranger. Tasmania in 1968, South Australia in 1976 and . List of people executed in Mississippi - Wikipedia Hanged at Hobart for armed robbery at the property of James Reid on the Macquarie River, John Somers - 23 December 1831 - Hanged at Hobart for rape, James Camm 30 April 1832 Hanged at Hobart for piracy; he was involved in the, James Metcalfe 30 April 1832 - Hanged at Hobart for assault of John Munn, Robert Gordon 30 April 1832 Hanged at Hobart for burglary, John Gow - 14 May 1832 - Hanged at Hobart for the shooting murder of Patrick Carrigan, a soldier of the 63rd, Joseph Colvin - 14 May 1832 - Hanged at Hobart for aiding and abetting the murder of Patrick Carrigan, Elijah Alder - 16 March 1832 - Hanged at Hobart for the murder of Benjamin Horne at Ross, John Towers 5 June 1832 Hanged at Hobart for the murder of two hawkers named Patrick Fitzgibbon and John Kellerman on the St Paul's Plains, James Fletcher 5 June 1832 Hanged at Hobart for the murder of Patrick Fitzgibbon and John Kellerman on the St Paul's Plains, Thomas Fleet 17 October 1832 - Hanged at Hobart for the attempted axe murder of William Waring Saxton at Port Arthur, William Evans 17 October 1832 - Hanged at Hobart for the attempted knife murder of George Edwards at Granton, William Higham - 5 January 1833 - Bushranger. Nathan Dunning: Elizabeth Town drug trafficker sentenced | The Chronicle "He must have been a strong suspect, but there was no real evidence to tie him to Evelyn's murder.". Condemned Inmate Date Received Date Executed Time on Death Row Age; Robert Alton Harris: 3/14/1979: 4/21/1992: Charged with theft and counterfeiting, Blay was sentenced and transported to Australia in 1836 on the convict ship Sarah. Frederick Thompson was the last man hanged in Tasmania but claimed John Williams - 25 April 1822 - Publicly hanged at the Cascade end of Macquarie Street, Hobart, for sheep stealing. Published by on 7 czerwca 2022. Between then and 1967, Liberal and Labor cabinets commuted all but one of 35 death sentences to life imprisonment. Public Executions - University of Tasmania Nineteen in all. Hanged at Hobart for robbery at Green Ponds (Kempton), Samuel (a 'man of colour') 26 March 1834 Hanged at Hobart for the attempted murder at Port Arthur of Chief Constable Richard Newman. Tasmanian Aboriginal people | History & Facts | Britannica Hanged at Hobart for armed robbery at the property of James Reid on the Macquarie River, William Birt - 9 January 1831 - Bushranger. Cooke was the 154th and last person hanged in WA and by that time the preparation for an execution was done in minute detail. Van Diemen's Land on 20 August 1841. He was hanged on April 20th, 1954 in Mountjoy Prison in Dublin and became the last person to be executed in Ireland. The controversial fate of the last man hanged in Tasmania Most executions have been concentrated in a few states and a small number of outlier counties. He was found guilty of the murder of Catherine Cooper, a sixty-five-year-old nurse. Hanged at Strangeways. As the guards took turns to attend a staff room Christmas party on 19 December 1965, Ryan and accomplice Peter John Walker scaled a 5m (16ft) wall, with blankets attached to a hook. Thompson was tried before Justice Andrew Inglis Clark (Jnr) and was reportedly calm as he attentively watched proceedings. Hanged at Hobart for armed robbery at Stanfield's, Ralph's Bay, Matthew McCullum - 23 August 1827 - Bushranger. Henry Madigan 5 May 1858 Hanged at Launceston for the murder of his brother John Madigan at Prosser's Forest, Matthew Burns (Breen) 5 August 1858 Hanged at Launceston for the rape of three-year-old Eliza MacDonald at Avoca, George Young 5 August 1858 Hanged at Launceston for the murder of Esther Scott in High Street Windmill Hill, Thomas Gault 21 December 1858 Hanged at Campbell Street Gaol for Felonious Assault and Robbery of John Duffy, Isabella Brown and Archibald Stacey at the Mount Nelson Signal Station, William Anderson - 31 January 1859 - Hanged at Launceston for the armed robbery of James Chapman at Distillery Creek, John McLaughlin - 31 January 1859 - Hanged at Launceston for the armed robbery of George Cooper on Westbury Road, William Gibson - 31 January 1859 - Hanged at Launceston for committing sodomy on ten-year-old Tom Gilligan on the road between Fingal and Avoca, John King 16 February 1859 Hanged at Campbell Street Gaol for the murder of Rebecca Hall at the Bull's Head, Goulburn Street, Peter Haley ("Black Peter") 16 February 1859 Bushranger. Australian law is unequivocally against the death penalty," she said. Renee Ferguson spared jail over Cricket Tas theft "As well as having strong advocacy at government level, the families and friends of Sukumaran and Chan bravely conveyed their grief publicly and demonstrated that capital punishment is effectively torture not only for the person executed but also for their loved ones. He attempted to kidnap another woman in 1974 but she escaped and reported him to police. Asia 1. The Tasmanian Aboriginal people are an isolate population of Australian Aboriginal people who were cut off from the mainland when a general rise in sea level flooded the Bass Strait about 10,000 years ago. Isaac Alder. 1808. Ryan and Walker escaped but were re-captured in Sydney on 6 January 1966. Victoria followed in 1975 and New South Wales (NSW) was last, in 1985. last person hanged in tasmania - mail.germenergy.com The son of the man hanged at Britain's last execution froze in horror as the dark secret kept from him for half a century was finally revealed. (Convict, John Dighton - 14 May 1830 - Hanged at Hobart for bushranging. Sibson Bragg, by throwing him overboard the schooner, Samuel Guillem - 16 March 1837 - Hanged at Hobart for the murder of Mary Mills at New Norfolk, John McKay first five days of May 1837 Hanged at Hobart for the 1 April 1837 murder of Joseph Edward Wilson near, John Gardiner 10 November 1837 Hanged at Launceston Gaol for the murder of George Mogg on the Tamar, John Hudson 10 November 1837 Hanged at Launceston for cutting and maiming with intent to murder Isaac Schofield, the overseer of a chain-gang, James Hawes 10 November 1837 - Hanged at Launceston for burglary and assault on Valentine Soper at Windmill Hill, Launceston, Henry Stewart 10 November 1837 - Hanged at Launceston for burglary and assault on Valentine Soper at Windmill Hill, Launceston, James Atterall - 21 June 1838 - Hanged at Hobart for the armed robbery of Vincent's Hotel, Epping Forest, James Regan - 21 June 1838 - Hanged at Hobart for the armed robbery of Vincent's Hotel, Epping Forest, Anthony Banks - 21 June 1838 - Hanged at Hobart for the armed robbery of Vincent's Hotel, Epping Forest. The controversial fate of the last man hanged in Tasmania Jack was kept apart before the execution as he was suffering from leprosy. Nathaniel Westerman (Weston) - 4 April 1848 - Hanged at Hobart for the murder of fellow-prisoner Joseph Blundell at Port Arthur, James Sullivan 9 May 1848 Hanged at Oatlands for the attempted murder of Constable James Kelly at Swanston, near Andover, Patrick Shea 9 May 1848 Hanged at Oatlands for the attempted murder of Constable James Kelly at Swanston, James McGough 9 May 1848 Hanged at Oatlands for the attempted murder of Constable James Kelly at Swanston, John Shale 9 May 1848 - Hanged at Oatlands for wounding John Connell with intent to murder, Thomas Smith 4 August 1848 Hanged at Oatlands for stabbing with intent to murder Constable Clough at Jericho, Jeremiah Maher 4 August 1848 Hanged at Oatlands for stabbing with intent to murder Constable Clough at Jericho, Thomas Liner 8 August 1848 - Hanged at Hobart for the stabbing murder of Hugh Gilmore in Kelly St, John Jordan 7 November 1848 Hanged at Launceston for the murder of Zimran Youram at Norfolk Plains, Matthew Mahide 7 November 1848 Hanged at Launceston for armed robbery at Snake Banks (present-day Powranna), Michael Rogers- 3 January 1849 - Bushranger. Hanged at Hobart for armed robbery at Stanfield's, Ralph's Bay, George Metcalfe - 23 August 1827 - Bushranger. Listen 5m 0 seconds of 0 secondsVolume 90% 00:00 What was the 1945 murder which shocked Hobart? Banks was the first native-born Vandemonian executed in the colony, John Riley - 8 June 1840 - Hanged at Hobart for the murder of James Matthews in Warwick St. Hobart, John Davis - 8 June 1840 - Hanged at Hobart for the murder of James Matthews in Warwick St. Hobart, George Pettit - 8 June 1840 - Hanged at Hobart for the murder of John Paul at York Plains, John Martin - 8 June 1840 - Hanged at Hobart for the attempted murder of Sergeant George Newman (of the, John Watson - 30 January 1841 - Bushranger. RONALD RYAN - (Documentary) Last Man Hanged in Australia The last to be hanged was William C. Thomas, 32, on June 10, 1955, for rape and . Hanged at Hobart for armed robbery at Stanfield's, Ralph's Bay, James Coates - 23 August 1827 - Bushranger. Executions Overview | Death Penalty Information Center Jack 13 September 1826 Indigenous. University of Tasmania; Tasmania; College & University; Australian Universities; Australia Ronald Ryan was the last man to hang in Australia Fifty years ago, Australia carried out its final execution amid a swirl of protest and political pressure. Tasmanian Tigers Emma Thompson retires | CODE Sports by | Jun 5, 2022 | curtain suppliers in dubai | riverside cafe medicine park, ok menu | Jun 5, 2022 | curtain suppliers in dubai | riverside cafe medicine park, ok menu This was only two months after the species was offered government protection. Sixth victim of Melbourne car attack named, The Australian campaign to abolish the death penalty, Xi Jinping's power grab - and why it matters, Street fighting in Bakhmut but Russia not in control, Saving Private Ryan actor Tom Sizemore dies at 61, The children left behind in Cuba's mass exodus, Snow, Fire and Lights: Photos of the Week. A month later, support slipped further, to 25% v 69%. It lists people who were executed by British (and from 1901, Australian) authorities within the modern-day boundaries of Tasmania. She was handed the suspended sentence about eight weeks before she stole from Cricket Tasmania after being convicted of taking some $30,000 from a previous employer. He was gibbeted on a tree beside the Midland Highway, just north of Perth, Tasmania. The crime actually took place in 1872 when James and William Parchmeal, a Cherokee man, shot a Swedish settler six times, crushed his skull with a rock and stole his boots and money, valued at about 25 cents - almost $5 by today's standards. last person hanged in tasmania. Can Nigeria's election result be overturned? She walked alone to church most Sundays her mother Nancy stayed at home to look after Evelyn's younger siblings. Strangely the last fully public hanging in the British . Police found a number of stolen items during a search of Thompson's house in Harrington Street, which was just a block from St Joseph's. On the 60th anniversary of his death, we revisit the case and look at why the intrigue and debate about the case live on. Prior to this, Ronald Ryan's execution was at best a dim memory. Frederick Thompson (32) - 14 February 1946 - Hanged at Campbell Street Gaol for the murder of eight year old Evelyn Maughan. Entally Estate Gardenfest, Tasmania, cancelled over insurance error "As Thompson had killed a child, he couldn't expect any mercy from the government," Professor Petrow said. America's Last Public Hanging - On This Day The fact that the prisoner was a young black man and that the sheriff overseeing the execution was a white woman intensified the interest of both the public and the Press. Home; Dante Opera. Ryan was hanged anyway, becoming the last person to be executed in Australia. hello everyone Capital punishment in Delaware was abolished after being declared unconstitutional by the Delaware Supreme Court on August 2, 2016. Publicly hanged at Launceston for the murder of District Constable William Ward at Campbell Town, John Conway 26 July 1843 Bushranger. Hanged at Hobart for armed robbery at Stanfield's, Ralph's Bay, Thomas Davis (real name Roberts) - 23 August 1827 - Bushranger. A plaque at Exeter's Rougemont Castle commemorates the 1682 Bideford witch trial. This is a list of people executed in Tasmania. The last woman executed was Ekaterini G. Dimitriou who was put to death by shooting for murder at an unknown place on the 10th of April 1965. Brian Robinson became the second-last person to be executed in WA when he was hanged on January 20, 1964 for the murder of police constable Noel Isles, who had been investigating a domestic dispute involving Robinson and his father. 1862: Margaret Coghlan, the last woman hanged in Tasmania Tragedy of the last man hanged in Britain - mirror The last execution was Djandoubi. By August 2009, the last survey, it dropped yet again to 23-64%. BBC - Manchester - History - Hanged at Strangeways (ABC Archives) It was announced Ryan would be hanged on January 9, 1967, but soon after, a stay of execution was issued while Opas flew to London to make an appeal to the Privy Council. A 100 reward was offered by the premier, and several days later a member of the public reported they had seen a man, Frederick Henry Thompson, carrying a body in a bath. John Thompson - 4 May 1826 - Hanged at Hobart for the murder of Margaret Smith at the Watch-House Samuel Hodgetts - 5 May 1826 - Hanged at Hobart for Murder, robberies and bushranging James McKenney - 5 May 1826 - Hanged at Hobart for Murder, robberies and bushranging She was definitely the last person executed at . The man identified as Mohammad Javad Shams had been found guilty of murder and rape. Hanged for the murder of Thomas Colley at Oyster Bay, George Brace 15 September 1826 Hanged at Hobart for robbery and bushranging, John McFarlane 15 September 1826 Hanged at Hobart for absconding into the woods and robbing William Holdship at Browns River, James Edwards 15 September 1826 Hanged at Hobart for absconding into the woods and robbing William Holdship at Browns River, Thomas Balfour 15 September 1826 Hanged at Hobart for absconding into the woods and robbing William Holdship at Browns River, John Dadd 15 September 1826 Hanged at Hobart for burglary at Ross, John Clark 15 September 1826 Hanged at Hobart for burglary at Ross, Patrick Brown 15 September 1826 Hanged at Hobart for sheep-stealing, John Pearson (Penson) 18 September 1826 Hanged at Hobart for burglary from Richard Worley, butcher, Elizabeth St, James Rowles 18 September 1826 Hanged at Hobart for robbing his employer John Dunn's shop, Elizabeth St, Timothy Swinscow 18 September 1826 Hanged at Hobart for robbing Mrs. Till at New Norfolk, William Wickens 18 September 1826 Hanged at Hobart for robbing Mrs. Till at New Norfolk, George Farquharson 18 September 1826 Hanged at Hobart for sheep-stealing at Jericho, Robert Cable 18 September 1826 Hanged at Hobart for sheep-stealing from the Sherwin flock on the Clyde, Thomas Savell 18 September 1826 Hanged at Hobart for sheep-stealing from David Lord in the Pitt Water district, John Davis 18 September 1826 Hanged at Hobart for sheep-stealing from David Lord in the Pitt Water district, John Cruitt 18 September 1826 Hanged at Hobart for sheep-stealing from David Lord in the Pitt Water district, Robert Grant - 8 January 1827 - Hanged at Hobart for sheep stealing from Edmund Bryant near Jericho, George Bentley - 8 January 1827 - Hanged at Hobart for sheep stealing from Edmund Bryant near Jericho, William Crest - 8 January 1827 - Hanged at Hobart for sheep stealing from Edmund Bryant near Jericho. Yes, there are two words for the past tense of 'hang'. Last Man Hanging (TV Movie 2008) - IMDb Andrew Mathieson List of people legally executed in Tasmania, "Execution And Confession Of Vigors At Oatlands", "The Execution of Henry Stocks at Hobart", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_people_legally_executed_in_Tasmania&oldid=1134881971. James Smith 12 April 1823 Hanged at Hobart for sheep-stealing. Hanged at Hobart for highway robbery of William Corrigan at Constitution Hill, William Henry Stevens - 25 April 1851 - Convict. Two words showed something was wrong with the system, After centuries of Murdaugh rule in the Deep South, the family's power ends with a life sentence for murder, Flooding in southern Malaysia forces 40,000 people to flee homes, Rare sighting of bird 'like Beyonce, Prince and Elvis all turning up at once', When Daniel picked up a dropped box on a busy road, he had no idea it would lead to the 'best present ever', Labor's pledge for mega koala park in south-west Sydney welcomed by conservation groups. A few days later, the 31-year-old Thompson was arrested and charged with murder. Fourteen reporters, all men, were there in the cathedral-like space of the 1850s jail standing 25m from the gallows where a hangman was about to execute Ronald Joseph Ryan. Execution of Two Irish Women in Kilmainham Jail in Ireland Born in Tunisia, Djandoubi was an agricultural worker who had lost a leg in a workplace accident. A history of death penalty in Md. - Baltimore Sun When Frederick Henry Thompson went to the gallows in 1946, it was amid growing calls for an end to capital punishment in the state.. Thompson was tried before Justice Andrew Inglis Clark and was reportedly calm as he attentively watched proceedings."He didn't ever seem to get upset at any stage during this whole affair," Professor . Years later, juror Tom Gildea said while the jury was convinced of Ryan's guilt, none believed he would hang, and seven later wrote to cabinet seeking clemency for Ryan. Now he fights the death penalty, 'More needs to be done': Australia's fight against the death penalty, Vanuatu hit by two cyclones and twin earthquakes in two days. Tasmania's Emma Thompson and ACT's Angela Reakes became the first mothers to play against each other in the WNCL on January 20, 2023 . Publicly hanged at Launceston for the murder of District Constable William Ward at Campbell Town, John Woolley 5 April 1844 Hanged at Hobart for robbery and attempting to kill special constable William Hobart Wells, George Churchward 5 April 1844 Hanged at Hobart for robbery, William Thomas 5 April 1844 Hanged at Hobart for robbery, George Bristol 5 April 1844 Hanged at Hobart for robbery, John Walker 5 April 1844 Hanged at Hobart for robbery, Alexander Reid - 24 April 1844 Hanged at, Thomas Marshall 24 April 1844 Hanged At Oatlands for the murder of Ben Smith, James Platt 30 April 1844 Hanged at Hobart for armed robbery, Isaac Tidburrow (Tidbury) - 9 July 1844 - Hanged at Hobart for the rape of seven-year-old Mary-Ann Gangell, Thomas Wicksett - 9 July 1844 - Hanged at Hobart for the murder of John Ayres at Port Arthur, James Gannon - 7 August 1844 - Hanged at Hobart for a rape committed near Richmond, Thomas Smith - 7 August 1844 - Hanged at Hobart for the attempted murder of overseer William Perry at Port Arthur, James Boyle - 7 August 1844 - Hanged at Hobart for the attempted murder of overseer William Perry at Port Arthur, Richard Jackson - 1 May 1845 - Hanged at Oatlands for the rape of Elizabeth Davis, Anthony Kedge - 8 August 1845 - Hanged at Launceston for the murder of Charles Shepherd between George Town and Low Head, Francis Maxfield - 12 August 1845 - Hanged at Hobart for the attempted murder of sub-overseer Joseph Ellis at Port Arthur, Thomas Gomm 23 September 1845 Hanged at Hobart for his part in the murder of Jane Saunders at, William Taylor - 23 September 1845 Hanged at Hobart for his part in the murder of Jane Saunders at New Norfolk, Isaac Lockwood 23 September 1845 Hanged at Hobart for his part in the murder of Jane Saunders at New Norfolk, Eliza Benwell 2 October 1845 Hanged at Hobart for aiding and abetting the murder of Jane Saunders at New Norfolk, Thomas Gillan - 1 November 1845 - Hanged at Launceston for armed robbery at Breadalbane (Cocked Hat), Michael Keegan (Keogan) - 31 December 1845 - Hanged at Hobart for attempted murder of sub-overseer Joseph Ellis at Port Arthur, Job Harris - 31 December 1845 - Hanged at Hobart for his involvement in the pack-rape of a fellow-convict at the Coal Mines, Saltwater River, William Collier - 31 December 1845 - Hanged at Hobart for his involvement in the pack-rape of a fellow-convict at the Coal Mines, Saltwater River, John Phillips 4 February 1846 Hanged at Oatlands for setting fire to the magistrate's oatstacks following a conviction for sly grog selling, Daniel McCabe - 24 March 1846 - Hanged at Hobart for cutting and wounding, with intent to kill, Francis Scott at Impression Bay, Charles Woodman - 24 March 1846 - Hanged at Hobart for assault and attempted murder of Elizabeth Jones in Davey Street, Henry Food - 28 April 1846 - Hanged at Launceston for the armed robbery of Revd Dr Browne, Henry Cooper - 13 May 1846 - Hanged at Hobart for the attempted murder of Richard Beech at Impression Bay, Michael Roach - 24 September 1846 - Hanged at Hobart for wounding with intent to murder catechist Roger Boyle at Port Arthur, Michael Lyons - 11 November 1846 - Hanged at Hobart for committing an 'unnatural crime' with a goat at Port Cygnet, Peter Kenny - 24 March 1847 - Hanged at Hobart for the attempted murder of, William Bennett - 24 March 1847 - Hanged at Hobart for the murder of fellow-prisoner Thomas Shand at Port Arthur, George Wood - 29 June 1847 - Hanged at Hobart for the murder of William Taylor at Port Arthur. Michael Manning was twenty-five years old and from Limerick. In 1973 he tortured and murdered Elizabeth Bousquet. When he turned 13, he and the. Finland. The last executions in Victoria occurred in 1951, when Jean Lee - the last woman hanged in Australia - and her two male accomplices were executed for torturing and murdering a 73-year-old illegal bookmaker. The past tense of hang in almost all situations is hung. why was lynnewood hall abandoned; buffalo hump removal surgery cost. Robert Raymond Cook, the last person to die by capital punishment in Alberta, protested his innocence in the deaths of seven members of his own family until the day he went to the gallows. last person hanged in tasmania. Joseph Greenwood 16 April 1834 Hanged at Hobart for the attempted murder of Constable Thomas Terry at New Town racecourse. Iran publicly hangs man on homosexuality charges Tasmania's longest serving player Emma Thompson retires. "If our touchy-feely parole boards spent half as much time considering victims and their families as they do to rushing serial, violent criminals back on to the streets, this world would be a safer place. The life and times of one of Tasmania's last aborigines, Truganini "The theory was that she might have got lost in the bush; a more malign theory was that she'd been kidnapped.". And then the men who would accompany him on that final walk were selected. A man from New South Wales searching for his father's grave had visited the old Queenborough Cemetery and noticed a child's shoe. Edmund Daniels - 14 May 1830 - Hanged at Hobart for bushranging. But his defence team made no . In 1995, there was still absolute majority support for the death penalty, with 53% in favour and 36% against. Post author By ; Post date sons of anarchy actor dies in car crash; house for rent with fenced in backyard fargo, . Journalist Brian Morley, who witnessed Ryan's execution: It was terrible. A man was hanged in public in Falavarjan, on Tuesday, the judiciary's website Mizan reported. They were hanged 50 years ago, on Dec. 11, 1962 at the Don Jail. Cooke's final walk still echoes | The West Australian It happened after Martin Bryant shot dead 35 people at Port Arthur in Tasmania in 1996; the fire-bombing of Brisbane's Whiskey Au Go Go nightclub by James Finch and John Stuart in 1973, which killed 15; and the 2012 rape and strangulation of Jill Meagher, 29, by Adrian Ernest Bailey. He was the brother of Eliza Benwell, hanged in 1845. Philip Opas CQ, Ryan's attorney, said Australia's last hanging case impacted him long after the trial. Fifty years ago, Australia carried out its final execution amid a swirl of protest and political pressure.
Surveymonkey Choice Eliminator, Ighsau Softball Hall Of Fame, How Did Sophia Johnson Vanderbilt Die, Hawaii Timeshare Presentation Deals 2022, Articles L
Surveymonkey Choice Eliminator, Ighsau Softball Hall Of Fame, How Did Sophia Johnson Vanderbilt Die, Hawaii Timeshare Presentation Deals 2022, Articles L